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2011年4月29日星期五

Trump singed on birther gambit Obama

A full-throttle reaction against Donald Trump grabbed the United States on Thursday, with everyone from activists of the civil rights respected journalists and a favoured son Tea Party piles.

Even the usually unflappable Trump see accusations, that it was racist to raise questions about diplomas and Barack Obama on the heels of suggest that the President was not born in the United States.

Used to be the subject of ridicule, widespread in the 1980s, when Canadian Graydon Carter spy magazine he skewered happily as a "vulgarian rights court", Trump has since created a large fan and a grudging respect for his keen sense of business because of his TV réalitéL show ' apprentice.

But there is little love for Trump Thursday, the day after the White House pulled birth certificate for the long-form of the President after that billionaire revitalized the debate of what is called birther. The standard form of the document was released three years ago.

Trump took credit for the move of the White House, and then proceeded to his line of attack by suggesting Obama was academic fraud who did not have the qualifications to Harvard. He seemed to be a reference to the policies of affirmative action in the country, hated by many Republicans.

This new front in battle prompted a scathing rebuke of Bob Schieffer, a journalistic respected veteran of the United States which has covered national politics for decades.

"It is a code just to say: it is mounted in the school of law, because he is black," Schieffer said on the CBS Evening News. "This is a ugly racism strain that runs through this thing."

Jesse Jackson and other civil rights activists also have positions of the Trump suggested on the issue of the birther smack of academic authenticity of the Obama of racism. A white President, they point out, has never been hunted by questions about his hometown.

A day after the remarks of Schieffer, Trump appeared taken interloqué.

"This is a terrible statement to a news anchor to do", Trump said when reached by TMZ gossip Web site. "I am the last person who should say such a thing on."

But for the first time since the beginning of the Trump take ostensibly for a race for the Republican presidential nomination, it seemed that he blushes first. The man known as "the Donald" walked back his latest attack of Obama.

"Grades are the least important aspect of someone being President", he told TMZ. "It is not something big for me."

The reaction has been brewing even before a frustrated Obama, denouncing the "Carnival Barker" who wrongly insist he was not born in the United States, appeared in the briefing room of the White House to express its dismay that questions on place of birth has continued to dog.

Liberal of Celebrity Apprentice fans stopped would have been watching since Trump began flying the flag birther and therefore to obtain ratings of the show, the Atlantic reported Thursday, citing demographic research provided by the National Media Inc..

Expert curators such as Karl Rove and Charles Krauthammer were contemptuous of the potential of the Trump run for President for weeks. And in private, Republicans have been appalled by how much attention, it was diverting to other, more legitimate, potential candidates who may chance to beat Obama in 2012.

Trump has been at the top of opinion polls, leading other potential Republican candidates.

But Paul Rand, a beloved child of Tea Party movement - whose adherents believe much Obama was not born in the United States - said number of Trump will fall when Republicans learn that he has donated more money for the Democrats that the GOPincluding Harry Reid, the leader of the Democratic majority in the Senate.

Paul has launched a challenge to Trump Thursday in the comments of the public who are among the first to spring to the mouth of a large Republican publicly.

Kentucky Senator opened a breakfast speech to New risk to require the Trump Republican titles.

"I want to see the original long-form certificate of Republican nomination of Donald Trump," he said to laughter from the crowd. "To seriously...". I want to see the original of the long-form certificate, with the seal in relief, of the Republican registration of Donald Trump. ?

He has even a jab to Trump on Obama attacks while ridiculing his simplistic ideas on how to deal with the soaring price of gasoline.

"He always complained on the education of the President", Paul said to journalists covering the event in Concord, N.H.

"What economic school teaches you that you may have a bully for a President who sets the price by saying simply the country what is the price that they should require." That shows me an economic simplicity that can really not be equivalent to the stature to be President. ?

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2011年4月14日星期四

Obama embraces the debt Commission ideas, avoids Plan of Ryan

April 14, 2011, 12: 02 pm EDT by Heidi Przybyla and Brian Faler

April 14 (Bloomberg)--President Barack Obama adopted proposals by the leadership of its commission on debt reduction while turning the Republicans privatize Medicare plan and opens a debate on an overhaul of the tax and spending cuts.

The proposal to reduce the deficit Obama yesterday presented is similar to all of the spending cuts and tax increases offered year last by the Presidents of its bipartisan fiscal commission. It contrasts with a Republican plan, announced earlier this month by House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan, which would reduce the $ 6 billion of programs, including Medicaid, Medicare, food stamps and education while reducing tax rates on high income of the page.The President in February 2012 budget proposal did not approve the proposal of 1 December by the Presidents of the debt-panel, former Senator of Wyoming Alan Simpson, a Republican, and Erskine Bowles, a former Chief of staff of the speech of the President Bill Clinton.While Obama had no details for the redesign of droitIl programs can resume the negotiations on How to reduce the nation's long-term debt, said Jason Peuquet, policy analyst for the Committee to a Federal Budget, a bipartisan group of Washington to examine tax issues. "" This is a big step forward ", said Peuquet.Stan Collender, Director General of Qorvis Communications and an aide to the former congressional budget, called Obama proposal"a policy game-changer."Plan of Obama aims to reduce the deficit by $ 4 trillion, more than 12 years while the leaders of its debt-Panel cut 3.8 billion in nine years. Ryan budget cut 6.2 billion over the next decade, although it would not balance the budget until 2040 reason to compensate for the reduction of taxation. "Poisoning Wells'House Republicans were instantly critical of the plan of Obama. Leader of the majority Eric Cantor of Virginia said the Obama only concrete proposal to increase taxes. Ryan, Wisconsin, said he was "very disappointed" in the proposal of the President and that "instead of bridges, it is poisoning the wells."The Obama fiscal Commission has provided a detailed plan to strengthen social security, including the reduction of future benefits and raising the retirement age, something neither the President nor approached Ryan.The President said yesterday that both parties should work together to strengthen the programme without benefits "hit stick" for future generations. "It can be done" Obama said. "All we have is it not what it wants to do,"Ryan told journalists after the speech of the Obama." Earlier in the day, he said in an interview that "social security is the only area that I think has the best chance to work with them on".Yesterday, three Senate Republicans presented a Bill to gradually increase the age of retirement at 70 in 2032, social security and benefits future peg to income levels. The three are Lindsey Graham of South Carolina and two new students elected with the support of Tea Party, Mike Lee of the proposals of the Utah and Paul Rand of OverhaulThe of Kentucky.Tax by the President and Ryan may open a debate on an overhaul of the tax that would be a rate while reducing or putting end to many of the credits and deductions.Obama provided no detail on taxes beyond the cancellation of cuts for the wealthiest Americans adopted for the first time under President George w. Bush. The leaders of the debt Panel also would leave these tax cuts expire for people earning over $250,000. Ryan proposes to reduce the tax rate on higher revenue for taxes of individuals and of societies of 35 percent to 25 p. 100.Focus of Ryan on the privatization of Medicare and shrinking Medicaid by converting it to a block controlled by States grant program sparked a reaction of Democratswho say that it seeks to balance the budget on the backs of the elderly and the poor.Private InsurersRyan would be slow Medicare spending of 40 billion dollars more than a decade and deliver the program to private insurers, from people turning 65 in 2022, by providing subsidies to purchase private coverage.Obama said yesterday that Ryan plan "end Medicare as we know it" and would have the effect of 50 million Americans lose health insurance.The Chairman proposed to limit the growth of Medicare living expenses 0.5% of gross domestic product and strengthen a Commission created by the health care Act, which aims to recommend insurance, reduced spending.The debt commission proposal would limit the growth of overall health spending to 1% of GDP. He identified specific areas in order to achieve its objective, including the sharing of the costs of health care and restrictions on certain Medigap supplemental insurance coverage.Republicans are attacking Obama for failing to achieve budgetary savings, even the leaders of his commission proposed for the next 10 years. "Is not yet come close '"It comes even close to meet the benchmarks set by the Republicans in the House,"said representative Scott Garrett of New Jersey, vice President of the appeal of Budget Committee.Obama of Ryan of $ 400 billion in cuts in defence by 2023 is smaller than the commission proposalwhich recommends cutting on twice more than many a defence together 1.7 trillion dollars in discretionary savings. Plan of Ryan offer a reduction in the defence of $ 78 billion.David Walker, a former U.S. general controller, said the differences between Obama and Ryan plans to make "unrealistic to strike a large market at the end of June," when Congress must vote to increase the ceiling of the debt of the 14 countries trillions of dollars.He said, that the two parties may be able to agree on a security social review, the outlines of a budget for 2012 and proposes a so-called trigger mechanism "automatic" to control spending similar to what the President Obama.Plan would require a reduction in spending and higher taxes if domestic product gross debt of the nation is not stabilized in 2014. Walker, said that this type of enforcement mechanism might be adopted with a vote on the debt ceiling.

-With the help of James Rowley and Laura Litvan in Washington. Editors: Laurie Asseo, Leslie Hoffecker.

To contact the reporters on this story: Heidi Przybyla in Washington at hprzybyla@bloomberg.net. Brian Faler in Washington to bfaler@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Mark Silva in msilva34@bloomberg.net


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Obama Republican budget plan flays

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U.S. President Barack Obama coupled a call for $4 trillion in long-term deficit reductions with a blistering attack on Republican plans for taxes, Medicare and Medicaid on Wednesday.

The speech has set the stage for a bitter battle over the country's next budget and the 2012 presidential election.

Obama said spending cuts and higher taxes alike must be part of any deficit-reduction plan, including an end to Bush-era tax cuts for the wealthy. He proposed an unspecified "debt failsafe" that would go into effect if Congress failed to make sure the national debt would be falling by 2014 relative to the size of the overall economy.

"We have to live within our means, reduce our deficit and get back on a path that will allow us to pay down our debt," the president said in a speech at George Washington University a few blocks from the White House. "and we have to do it in a way that protects the recovery and protects the investments we need to grow, create jobs and win the future."

Obama's speech was salted with calls for bipartisanship, but it also bristled with attacks on Republicans. They want to "end Medicare as we know it," he said, and to extend tax cuts for the wealthy while demanding 33 million seniors pay more for health care.

"That's not right, and it's not going to happen as long as I am president," he vowed.

House Speaker John Boehner and fellow congressional Republicans blasted budget proposals laid out by U.S. President Barack on Wednesday.House Speaker John Boehner and fellow congressional Republicans blasted budget proposals laid out by U.S. President Barack on Wednesday. (Jay Scott Applewhite/Associated Press)Obama spoke to an audience that included Rep. Paul Ryan, author of the House Republican budget that drew repeated presidential scorn. The budget committee chairman later told reporters he had been excited to receive an invitation to the speech, believing the administration was extending an olive branch.

"Instead, what we got was a speech that was excessively partisan, dramatically inaccurate and hopelessly inadequate to addressing our country's pressing tax challenges," the Wisconsin Republican said. "What we heard today was not tax leadership from our commander in chief." "What we heard today was a political broadside from our campaigner in chief."

John Boehner, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, said the administration has asked Congress to raise the debt limit, but said, "the American people will not stand for that unless it is accompanied by serious action to reduce our deficit." "More promises, hollow targets and Washington commissions simply won't get the job done."

The president spoke less than a week after he reached has compromised with Boehner on an unprecedented package of $38 billion in spending cuts for this year just in time to avoid a partial government shutdown. Both houses of Congress are expected to pass the measure in the next 24 hours or so, closing the books on the current budget year and clearing the way for a far more defining debate about the size and shape of the government.

Obama stepped to the podium at a juncture when tea party-backed Republicans are relishing early victories in the House, the 2012 Republican presidential field is just beginning to take shape and moderate Democratic lawmakers are charting their re-election campaigns in swing seats. His emphasis on deficit reduction marked year appeal to independents as well as other voters who are eager to stem record annual deficits as well as gain control over a national debt that is more than $14 trillion.

At the same time, he sought to keep faith with liberals and other supporters.

To opponents of revisions in Medicare, Medicaid or Social Security, he said, "I guarantee that if we don 't make any changes at all, we won' t be able to keep our commitments to a retiring generation that will live longer and face higher health care costs than those who came before."

Of $4 trillion in cuts, Obama said $2 trillion should come from spending, $1 trillion from taxes, including ending Bush-era tax breaks for the wealthy, and the rest recouped from lower interest payments on the national debt.

Administration officials said military spending would be reduced by $400 billion through 2023, domestic programs would absorb $770 billion in cuts and mandatory programs such as agricultural subsidies another $360 billion.

An additional $480 billion would be saved from Medicare, which provides health care principally to 33 million seniors, and from Medicaid, a federal-state program that covers lower-income families and is ticketed for a huge expansion under the health care program Obama signed into law last year.

In line with the wishes of Senate Democratic leaders, the president made no. recommendations for savings from Social Security, which he said is neither in a crisis nor "a driver of our near-term deficit problems." He said he supports unspecified steps to strengthen it for the long term, but ruled out any attempt to privatize it.

The president also urged Congress to pass tax changes, and he suggested he was open to curtailing a homeowners' tax deduction that can currently be claimed by filers at all income levels.

Neither Obama nor his aid distributed any detailed accounting of the effect of his recommendations on the deficit, which is expected to top $1.5 trillion this year, or the debt, now more than $14 trillion.

Obama saved some of his sharpest rhetoric for Republican proposals to end traditional Medicare for anyone currently under 55, and to give the states near-total control over Medicaid.

For Medicare, he said, "It says instead of guaranteed health care, you will get a voucher." "And if that voucher isn't worth enough to buy insurance, tough luck - you're on your own."

He said the Republican budget could cost 50 million Americans health-care coverage in all, including grandparents needing nursing home care, children with autism and kids "with disabilities so severe that they require 24-hour care." "these are the americans we d be telling to fend for themselves."

The debt has grown for much of the past few decades, with the exception of a brief period after President Bill Clinton and Republicans in Congress reached a compromise that permitted payments to reduce it.

Even a recounting of the debt's history had a political subtext.

Beginning in 2000, the president said, "we increased spending dramatically for two wars and an expensive prescription drug programs, but we didn't pay for any of this new spending." "Instead, we made the problem worse with trillion of dollars in unpaid-for tax cuts."

That was a reference to policies pursued by President George w. Bush and the Republicans who controlled Congress for six of his eight years in office.

Obama made a glancing reference to the 2012 presidential race, saying that some of his potential Republican rivals had signed on to the budget House republicans are advancing.

Former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, one likely GOP candidate, issued a statement that said Obama had "dug deep into his liberal playbook for solutions highlighted by higher taxes."

Another, form Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty, said that with his speech, the president showed a "lack of seriousness on deficit reduction."

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Obama 1 trillion Plan tax Slams Republican wall

6: 27 Am EDT by Richard Rubin, April 14, 2011

(Corrects billions of billions in seventh paragraph).

April 14 (Bloomberg) - appeal of the President Barack Obama to increase taxes with emphasis on expenditure in the tax code was immediately dismissed by top Republicans, that any attempt to increase the decision-making by the Government of the economy would be difficult to move in the part of a deficit reduction plan Congress.As 4 trillion announced $ signalisationObama yesterday said that he wanted Congress to the revision of the tax by the decline in the rate code, by eliminating tax relief and generating more money than the current system does. The plan would allow the tax cuts that affect taxpayers to high-income to expire at the end of 2012 and raise $ 1 trillion more. "The reform should protect the middle class, promote economic growth and build on the model of the budget commission of the reduction of the tax expenditure that there are sufficient savings to lower rates and to reduce the deficit, "Obama said in remarks at George Washington University, in the capital, referring to a panel he appointed last year which describes a similar tax plan."Republicans, including President John Boehner and Senator Orrin Hatch House, rejected the argument of Obama that tax increases should be part of a package of deficit reduction. "" I do not think that we are all close to actually make a bill that we were there a day or a month ago ", said Clint Stretch, Senior Director of tax policy at Deloitte Tax LLP in Washington. "Given the fundamental disagreement on the best rates and the fundamental disagreement about who should bear the tax burden, it will take some time for the parties to work together."Task of the Republican PlanObama collection by restricting tax breaks is similar to that House Republicans define themselves last week. Plan budget of representative Paul Ryan calls for lower rates of greater than 25 percent tax and keeping income to a level consistent with extension permanently all the income tax reductions.The President more than 12 years $ 1 trillion target is smaller than the target 10 years $ 2.9 billion, Republicans. Both are ambitious they need Congress to consider the greatest benefits received by U.S. taxpayers, including deductions for mortgage interest and gifts of charity and the exclusion of health care provided by the employer.That the where the similarities end, and the two parties does not agree on the amount of revenue to collect and who should pay. Obama has used his speech to make distinctions between himself and Republican Congress, especially in its approach the tax cuts expire at the end of 2012. "Could not afford it '"In December, I agreed to extend the tax reductions for the richest Americans because it was the only way I could prevent a rise in taxes on the American middle class,"Obama said. "But we cannot afford tax cuts for each millionaire and billionaire, equivalent to $ 1 trillion in our society." We do not it. "And I refuse to renew their new".The focus of the Obama on the generation of tax revenues of best support reflects its 2008 campaign commitment not to increase taxes for people earning less than $200,000 a year or married couples earning less than $250,000said Diane Lim Rogers, Chief Economist of the Concord Coalition at ArlingtonEn Virginia, which advocates deficit reduction.Obama did not specifically mention that pledge in the speech of yesterday. "" If we do not talk about him breaking this promise, "Rogers said", and then the second thing better that we could do is to tackle the tax expenditure really large and limit their only those it considers middle class and below ".Obama offers a version of this concept in its 2012 budget. He suggested detailed capping retained at 28 per cent, which would limit the benefits to taxpayers to high income. Speech yesterday, he said that he wanted to go further.Lowering of the RatesHe, reiterated its support for the lowering of the corporate tax rate and the removal of the tax breaks for business. Support for revenue tax awareness changes makes him oppose many of the Republican Congress, including House Leader Eric Cantor of Virginia and the means most President Dave Camp of Michigan, who claim that the reduction of the deficit must be accomplished by spending cuts alone. "Any plan that begins with and destroying work tax increases is a non-starter,"Boehner, an Ohio Republican, said yesterday.The deficit commission suggests a tax structure that would include a high tax rate of 28%, to the low current high rate of page 35 per cent. This plan would also impose capital gains and dividends as ordinary income and transform the mortgage interest and contribution deductions limited charitable funds.Montana Senator Max Baucus, who voted against the plan of the budget commission in part because, he said that it would hurt rural America, said yesterday that the Congress should seek a balanced approach which focuses on spending and revenues.Search for compromise "we should begin with the assumption there will be at least a few steps, we must hold together that would not be the preference of each of us alone," said Baucus, Chairman of Senate Finance Committee.Camp, who proposed the specific high cutting and corporate rates at 25 per 100appelé the rhetoric of the "unnecessary" Obama", useless, unproductive" and too partisan. "" I am ready to continue to work on these issues but I think that much of the approach made more difficult for us to do so ", he said.

-With the help of Steven Sloan in Washington. Editors: Jodi Schneider, Robin Meszoly

To contact the reporter on this story: Richard Rubin in Washington to rrubin12@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Mark Silva in msilva34@bloomberg.net


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2011年4月12日星期二

Obama said on the call to duty reductions, higher taxes

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April 12, 2011, 6: 16 PM EDT By Julianna Goldman and Roger Runningen

(Updates with Boehner statement in eighth paragraph.)

April 12 (Bloomberg) — President Barack Obama will call tomorrow for reductions in entitlement spending and tax increases on higher-income Americans to address the nation's long-term debt while drawing a sharp contrast with a Republican proposal by Representative Paul Ryan, according to a person familiar with the plan.Obama's approach will draw on the findings of the Simpson - Bowles debt commission chairmen, who said tax increases had to accompany spending cuts. He will specifically reject Ryan's idea of a voucher-like system for future Medicare recipients, the person said.The president also will try to align his plan with the objective of the so-called Gang of Six, a group of three Republican and three Democratic senators working on their own tax recommendations. Plan that isn't expected to be released until after a two-week congressional recess scheduled to begin next week, according to people familiar with the negotiations.Obama's address on the federal debt, to be delivered tomorrow afternoon at George Washington University in the capital, comes as he is preparing for a fight with congressional Republicans over raising the government's debt limit and trying to set the debate for the 2012 presidential campaign."while refusing to release details about what the president will say, white house officials have offered hints of the direction he will take.""You can't simply slash entitlements, lower taxes and call that a fair deal," Obama's spokesman, Jay Carney, said yesterday.Briefing LawmakersThe planned to brief president bipartisan congressional leaders at the White House tomorrow, before the speech. Those expected to expected, according to the White House, include House Speaker John Boehner, Republican of Ohio; U.S. representative Nancy Pelosi, Democrat of California. Eric Cantor, Republican of Virginia; Steny Hoyer, Democrat of Maryland; Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid of Nevada, Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky and Senators Dick Durbin, Democrat of Illinois, and Senator Jon Kyl, Republican of Arizona.Signaling the political challenge for the president, Boehner said in a statement anticipation of Obama's speech that "tax increases are unacceptable and are a non-starter."Themes in BudgetMany of Obama's themes will reflect those contained in his Feb. 14 budget plan for fiscal 2012, including letting income tax rates for married couples making more than $250,000 or individuals earning above $200,000 rise 39.6 percent from 35 percent when the current rates expires. He also wants to close loopholes in the tax code.The presidential commission recommendations that Obama will draw upon was headed by former Senator Alan Simpson, a Wyoming Republican, and former Clinton administration official Erskine Bowles, a Democrat.While Obama's budget forecast cutting the deficit by $1.1 trillion over a decade, the commission's plan would cut almost $4 trillion over the period. Both used a combination of spending cuts and higher revenue. Ryan's plan would cut the deficit by $4.4 trillion over 10 years, primarily through deep cuts in federal spending. Ryan, of Wisconsin, proposes to reduce top income and corporate tax rates from 35 percent to 25 percent.Over the next five years, the government is forecast to stack up a cumulative deficit of $3.8 trillion. over the decade, the cumulative deficits would rise to $7.2 trillion, according to the president's budget.EntitlementsAlong with taxes, Obama is setting up a fight over entitlements. Ryan would phase out the traditional Medicare program for the elderly and replace it with subsidies to buy private insurance. It would cap spending on Medicaid, the health-care plan for the poor.Obama will address some specific changes to Medicare tomorrow, using some of the recommendations in the Bowles - Simpson plan as a template, according to one person familiar with White House talks.The commission recommended that the Health and Human Services Department expand accountable care organizations that reward doctors based on performance as quickly as possible and use a new payment formula for physicians.All Issues "The tax commission showed that you need to look at entitlements, you need to look at tax expenditures, you need to look at military spending," Carney said. "you need to look at all of these issues."For all the concern about the deficit in Washington, in the bond market, yields in the U.S. are lower now than when the government was running a budget surplus a decade ago even though Treasury Department data show that the amount of marketable debt outstanding has risen to $9.13 trillion from $4.34 trillion in mid-2007.The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note was at 3.53 percent today, below the average of 7 percent since 1980 and compared with the average of 5.48 percent in the 1998 through 2001 period, according to Bloomberg Bond Trader prices.Carney said the administration wants to keep the debate over long-term deficits separate from the coming vote on raising the federal debt limit. "We don't believe there is a relationship between the two," he said.The government is projected to hit the $14.3 trillion legal cap on government borrowing by May 16, according to the Treasury Department.Seeking InitiativeObama is seeking to gain the initiative on the deficit outcome following the release of Ryan's plan and an agreement with congressional Republicans on cuts for the current fiscal year that cleared the way for approval of a 2011 budget.Honeywell International Inc. Chief Executive David Cote, a member of the president's debt commission, said he would like to see the administration come up with a long-term plan that cuts at least $4 trillion from the deficit over 10 years."Rating, who declined to say whether he has consulted the White House on Obama's speech, also commended Ryan for focusing attention on the long-term deficit.""I applaud Paul Ryan putting his plan out there." Rating said. "" I think he is the one guy who has really demonstrated guts here in getting out there and being willing to be a lightning rod and attract complaints. """The president really stood up in establishing the tax commission," Cote said. "But I have to say, when it comes to somebody putting forward a plan, Paul Ryan did that first.""Driving the DebateAndy Stern, former head of the Service Employees International Union who also was a member of the debt panel, said that Republicans have been driving the debate on the deficit."I would have certainly preferred that this debate began on Dec. "1 with the president's leadership when the commission actually reported, that his budget would have been a follow-up, and we could have avoided the Republicans being seen as driving this debate," Stern said in an interview.Stern, who hasn can't consulted with the administration before tomorrow's speech, said he doesn't expect the president to offer a deeply detailed proposal for lawmakers to consider. "Any legislation will still need to be crafted in the halls of Congress, he said.""I don't think you need a full-scale budget," Stern said. "people need to understand what is the framework."

-With assistance from Heidi Przybyla, Julie Hirschfeld Davis and Laura Litvan in Washington. Editor: Joe Sobczyk, Robin Meszoly

To contact the reporters on this story: Roger Runningen in Washington at rrunningen@bloomberg.net. Julianna Goldman in Washington at Jgoldman6@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Mark Silva at msilva34@bloomberg.net.


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2011年4月10日星期日

Obama J.l.Hobson for the fight with the Republicans on the debt limit

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反序列化操作“Translate”的响应消息的正文时出现错误。读取 XML 数据时,超出最大字符串内容长度配额 (8192)。通过更改在创建 XML 读取器时所使用的 XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas 对象的 MaxStringContentLength 属性,可增加此配额。 第 1 行,位置为 9768。
April 10, 2011, 6:39 PM EDT By Brian Faler

(Adds interest-cost projections in 25th paragraph. See EXT6 for more on the budget.)

April 11 (Bloomberg) -- The struggle last week to avert a government shutdown may be little more than the warm-up for a much bigger battle in coming months over raising the debt limit.

The U.S. government is projected to slam into the $14.3 trillion legal cap on government borrowing sometime this spring. As the price of their vote to allow the government to go further into debt, congressional Republicans are demanding far deeper cuts than the $38 billion they got last week in the deal to fund the government for the last six months of the 2011 fiscal year.

Failing to raise the debt ceiling would have much more dire consequences than a shutdown, with Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner predicting last week that it would “call into question the willingness of the government of the United States to meet its obligations,” and “shake the basic foundations of the entire global financial system.”

That is why Republicans see the vote as their best chance this year to force President Barack Obama to accept dramatic reductions in the federal budget, this time perhaps measured in trillions, rather than billions.

“I can tell you this: There will not be an increase in the debt limit without something really, really big attached to it,” House Speaker John Boehner, an Ohio Republican, said at an April 9 fundraiser in Connecticut.

Obama Plan

The Obama administration, which omitted plans for tackling the long-term deficit from its budget plan released just eight weeks ago, is now reversing course, promising to outline a plan this week for putting the government’s books in order. The president will address the nation April 13, an administration official said yesterday.

Obama will propose changes in Medicare and Medicaid as well as taxes and perhaps additional defense spending cuts, senior adviser David Plouffe said in interviews as he made the rounds of Sunday morning television talk shows in the wake of the fight over the funding for the remainder of this fiscal year.

The president will “lay out his approach this week in terms of the scale of debt reduction he thinks the country needs so we can grow economically and win the future, a balanced approach,” Plouffe said on Fox News Sunday. Obama, he said, will use a “scalpel, not a machete.”

Lawmakers can’t avoid raising the debt limit by simply cutting spending, Geithner warned last week in a letter to lawmakers. With the public debt growing by an average of $125 billion per month, Congress would have to cut $700 billion from this year alone, which would mean, for example, eliminating all discretionary spending.

‘Massive Shock’

Cutting that much, that soon would be a “massive shock” to the economy, Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics Inc. in West Chester, Pennsylvania, said in an interview. “I don’t think there would be any question” that would tip the economy back into recession.

Lawmakers won’t have much time to work out an agreement. The government will hit the debt cap by May 16, according to the Treasury Department. After that, the government will be able use a number of accounting moves and other steps to stave off default, Treasury said, though by around July 8, it will be out of options.

Failing to raise the cap would reverberate throughout the economy, pushing up borrowing costs for the government as well as individuals and businesses, the administration says.

‘National-Security Interests’

Congress needs to raise the limit to maintain vital services and avoid “questions about our ability to defend our national security interests,” Geithner said in his letter to lawmakers. The U.S. would face sharply higher interest rates and would have to stop or delay payments to the military, retirees and others, he said.

“Default would cause a financial crisis potentially more severe than the crisis from which we are only now starting to recover,” he said.

JPMorgan Chase & Co. Chief Executive Officer Jamie Dimon said March 30 that companies, insurance funds and investors would lose access to markets if the U.S. appears to be headed toward a default related to its debt limit.

“If the United States actually defaults on our debt it would be catastrophic,” Dimon, 55, said at a U.S. Chamber of Commerce event in Washington.

Tea Party Promises

Votes to raise the debt limit are always difficult for lawmakers because their support for such measures makes it easy for their opponents to paint them as profligate spenders in campaign commercials. This year’s vote promises to be especially tricky with scores of Tea Party-backed freshmen, elected on promises to slash spending, who backed Boehner’s compromise last week on the promise that the debt limit would give them an opportunity to make a much bigger dent in the $1.4 trillion deficit.

What’s more, while neither the administration nor lawmakers have said by how much they would like to raise the cap, it will probably need to be increased by more than $1 trillion to accommodate borrowing through next year’s elections, which may leave some lawmakers with sticker shock.

Senator Charles Schumer of New York, the chamber’s third- ranking Democrat, warned yesterday against a repeat of last week’s brinksmanship over spending.

“Boehner had to keep these negotiations going until the last minute to show the Tea Party people he was doing everything he could,” Schumer said yesterday on CBS’s ‘Face the Nation.’ “You cannot do that with the debt ceiling -- that is playing with fire because if the markets believe we are not going to pay our debts, it could be a formula for recession.”

Bond Yields

For now, financial markets are giving lawmakers room to act. Bond yields are lower than when the government was running a budget surplus a decade ago even as Treasury Department data show that the amount of marketable debt outstanding has risen to $9.13 trillion from $4.34 trillion in mid-2007.

The benchmark 10-year Treasury note yield was at 3.58 percent on April 8, below the average of 7 percent since 1980.

Similarly, derivatives tied to government debt show investors’ perceptions of America’s creditworthiness are improving. Credit-default swaps on Treasuries stood 41.12 basis points as of late April 8 in New York, according to data provider CMA Datavision. The swaps are down from this year’s high of 51.5 basis points on Jan. 27 and last year’s high of 59.7 in February.

Borrowing Costs

Low borrowing costs mean the U.S. is spending less to service its debt as a percentage of gross domestic product. Interest expense fell to 2.7 percent of GDP in fiscal 2010 from 3.8 percent in 2001, when the U.S. had a budget surplus, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Still, interest payments on the federal debt will more than quadruple in the next decade, with projected costs topping the Pentagon’s 2017 budget of $622 billion, according to the Congressional Budget Office.

Though Republicans aren’t saying yet what exactly they will demand for their debt-limit votes, a number have begun offering ideas. All 47 Senate Republicans have endorsed a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution. House Republicans, meanwhile, are slated to vote this week on Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan’s plan to cut $6 trillion over the next decade, a proposal he’s said offers a menu of possible items to attach to a debt- limit hike. His plan also calls for tax cuts while the administration has proposed more than $1 trillion in tax increases.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Kentucky Republican, laid down his marker April 8, after Congress narrowly avoided a government shutdown.

“In order to raise the debt ceiling, we need to do something significant about the debt,” he said. “My definition of significant is that the markets view it as significant, the American people view it as significant and foreign countries view it as significant.”

--Editors: Max Berley, Ann Hughey.

To contact the reporters on this story: Brian Faler in Washington at bfaler@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Mark Silva at msilva34@bloomberg.net


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2011年4月9日星期六

Obama said agreement on the Budget is an "interesting compromise".

April 09, 2011, 11: 21 am EDT by Nicholas Johnston and Julianna Goldman

(Performance, updates from market of paragraph 10, note by the Treasury Board in 20th paragraph.) (See EXT6 for more information on the budget).

April 9 (Bloomberg)--the President Barack Obama said the budget deal that he hit Congress is a "reasonable compromise" that will keep open government offices and the paychecks flowing for federal employees and military personnel.The President announced the agreement of the White House with less than an hour to spare before organizations could begin the closure of many operations, foul spending of government power"."The two parties had to make difficult decisions and to give ground on issues that are important to them", said Obama. "But begins to live within our means is the only way to protect the investments that will help America compete for new jobs."The agreement of slice $ 38.5 billion of about 3.5 trillion dollars in spending for the fiscal year 2011 has prevented the first closure of the Federal Government in 15 years, which would have closed national parks, suspended tax audits and prohibits the 800,000 federal employees to start at midnight.Obama remarks were followed by a quick approval by the Senate and the House of representatives for a temporary spending measure that will fund government operations until 14 April so that legislators broad agreement on the budget bill.Democrats accept budgetary spending after an agreement was reached to abandon Republican provisions that would reduce funds for family planning and environmental rules blocked.Compromise wanted "the size of the cuts is a little more like Democrats, but on the other hand, are usually missing," said Gary Jacobson, Professor of political science at the University of California at San Diego. "If it is something which could be generally popular and help both sides." Most Americans wanted an any compromise. "Julian Zelizer, a Professor of history and public affairs at the University of Princeton, New Jersey, said Obama may face questions about whether if it is engaged in negotiations quite quickly. "All and all, it is something he survives rather than a negotiation redone how the electorate thought him,"Said Zelizer."Market EffectWhile the President and legislators have negotiated a budget, markets showed little concern about the financial health of the U.S.bond yields are now less when the Government ran a budget surplus there ten years while the Department of the Treasury data show that the amount of outstanding negotiable debt securities totalled 9.13 billion $ 4.34 trillion in mid-2007.The performance of 10 years of the Treasury Board reference note was to 3.58% yesterday, below the average of 7% since 1980, reflecting expectations that an agreement would be reached, said John Lonski, Chief Economist at the confidence of Group.Consumer on the capital markets of Moody to rose for a second week United States consecutive as a market improvement work has helped to facilitate the burden of higher fuel costs. Bloomberg consumer comfort index climbed at least 44.5 in the period ending April 3 of UNMIS 46.9 the previous week.Obama, 49, said the agreement properly reflects "a debate on reductions, social issues, not spending" and is a budget which will be the beginning of the country "begins to live within our means," by making significant reductions while preserving the priorities such as education spendingenergy and medical research development. "Painful ' CutsThe Chairman said some popular programs would be reduced and infrastructure projects would be delayed. "" Some of the cuts that we have agreed will be painful ", he said. "I would have not done these cuts in the best of circumstances."Obama and Republican representative Paul Ryan of Wisconsin called the plan budget "good news" in their weekly addresses to the radio and the Internet today. "" But much more must be done to put our nation on a genuine path to prosperity, "said Ryan, who was earlier this week presented a budget plan Republican for 2012 tax would slice more than $ 6 billion over the next decade of insurance-maladieMedicaidfood stamps and dozens of other programs. "" By removing the anchor of the debt that weighs on our economy and the progress of the customs tax reforms, this budget is a budget of jobs, "Ryan said in his weekly address.Together a StandardObama, in his speech, said that the agreement expenditures must define a standard for both parties. "" Is I sincerely hope that we can continue to meet that we face the many difficult to accomplish - challenges of job creation and growth of our economy to educate our children and reducing our long-term deficits, which "He said.A series of late meetings and phone calls last night sealed the deal and capped a week of negotiations in which House Chairman John Boehner, a Republican Ohio and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, a Nevada Democratmade four trips to the White House to meet with Obama.Administration officials said a breakthrough, at a meeting on the night of the April 7 when the participants leaves the Oval Office in agreement on the outline of a plan to reduce spending by $ 38 billion.Always unstable was Republican attempts to add riders of so-called policy targeting of federal aid to family planning and environmental regulations. The administration drew a line with these provisions.Political ProvisionsReid said later that the Vice President Joe Biden was furious that Republicans were not choirs on cut funding for family planning and he told them at a given time, "well, very well." "Let the American people to decide this issue then.Aid worked by night and administration officials who told reporters after talks about Obama, said that it is a phone call at 10: 45 yesterday from Obama to Boehner which helped to push the process.The officials, who spoke condition of anonymity, said several proposals and counterproposals circulated among legislators and the administration throughout the day as members of Congress, shuttle between meetings and press conferences.Little said at the White House, administration officials said, on the order of the President who wanted to give members of Congress time to sort the differences.At 10: 30, Chief of staff William Daley called the President in residence to tell him that an agreement had been reached. At 11: 04 p.m., he addressed to the public of the White House Blue Room, with the Washington Monument illuminated, framed in a window behind him. "" Tomorrow, I am pleased to announce that the Washington Monument, and the whole of the Federal Government, will be open for business, "said the President.

-With the help of Laura Litvan, Catherine Dodge, Julie Hirschfeld Davis, Justin Blum and James Rowley Washington. Editors: Joe Sobczyk, Ann Hughey.

To contact the reporters on this story: Nicholas Johnston in Washington at njohnston3@bloomberg.net. Julianna Goldman in Washington to jgoldman6@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Mark Silva in msilva34@bloomberg.net


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