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2011年4月25日星期一

Profile: Ali Abdullah Saleh of the Yemen - BBC News

April 23, 2011, at 23: 10 GMT update Ali Abdullah Saleh at a rally in support of his presidency in the Yemeni capital Sanaa, 22 April 2011 Mr. Saleh has maintained a strong following within the Yemen despite the turbulence popular Ali Abdullah Saleh has proved to be one of the most stubborn leaders of the Arab worldproject an image resembling a man of State, even affable, in the teeth of popular opposition, unlike some of his counterparts from sharp in during the spring of "Arab".

While the Yemen saw the bloody repression of demonstrations in the capital Sanaa and other cities, the President sought - with decreasing success - distance themselves from violence.

Critics say that it is a cunning politician, using all means and escape to stay in power, promising output policy to wait his time in an effort to extend its fourth decade at the top.

"[He] was always held by creating confusion, crisis and sometimes fear among those who might put in him,"expert Yemen Sarah Phillips wrote an article for the newspaper The Guardian of the United Kingdom.""

Mr. Saleh led one of the most difficult countries in the region, a vulnerable poor state militancy, positioned between the oil-rich authoritarianism of Gulf States and the anarchy of Somalia and still healing from a division of the Korea-like during the cold war.

Now, approaching his 70th year, he has often compared the task of the decision to Yemen "dance on the head of snakes".

Balancing Act

The Republic of the modern Yemen is inextricably tied to Mr. Saleh, elected the first President after reunification in 1990.

Born in Sana'a and receiving little education, he worked his way through the army of the Yemen in the North, was injured during the civil war of 1970 between Republicans and royalists supported by Saudi Arabia.

Taking part in a coup four years later, he took his first national in 1978, when leadership role Parliament endorsed him as President.

12 Following years saw the painstaking work of Marxist unification, South Yemen, a process that appears briefly collapsed in 1994 when civil war broke out.

Abroad, Mr. Saleh has largely reached the delicate task of keeping the Western and Arab powers aside.

His battle for control of al-Qaeda - who have felt a comparable basis in Afghanistan - to the Yemen in the 1990s won him friends in Washington.

Otherwise, the Americans could keep of a leader who had remained close to Saddam Hussein the Iraq during the occupation of the Kuwait.

Turning point

The spectre of civil war is something that Mr. Saleh continued to refer to justify its hold on power.

"[The opposition] they want to drag the area of civil war and we refuse to be moved to the civil war," he said in a speech on April 22, the eve of the news broke that he had agreed to leave the impending power.

"Safety, security and stability are in the interests of the Yemen and the interests of the region."

The shooting of 45 people by snipers at a rally of the opposition in Sanaa on March 18 had proved a turning point for the most part, despite its denials that its security forces took part.

Ministers and ambassadors have abandoned in protest, and the crowd in the streets grow in the weeks that followed.

With outrage now added to the anger at the corruption and poverty, he did not address for decades, "snake dance" days of Mr. Saleh appeared to be almost more.


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2011年4月12日星期二

Profile: Rating of ivory's captured ex-leader Laurent Gbagbo - Xinhua

(NAIROBI, April 11, Xinhua)-, Laurent Gbagbo of Cote d'Ivoire was captured Monday in a military aggression conducted by the French at his residence in Abidjan, putting an end to the political impasse over long months in the West African country. Here is a profile of Gbagbo.

Gbagbo was born on 31 May 1945 in the village of Mama at Gagnoa - in the Centre West of C?te d'Ivoire. He obtained a PhD at the Paris Diderot University in 1979.

He joined the strike of teachers in 1982 and the same year, exiled in France.

Gbagbo returned to C?te d'Ivoire in 1988 and later was elected General Secretary of the new party political coast of ivory Popular Front (FPI).

In 1990, Gbagbo participated in the first presidential election since the introduction of a multi-party system, but did not win the seat. He was elected to the National Assembly in the same year and served as member of Parliament until 1996, when he was elected Chairman of FPI.

In the 2000 presidential election, Gbagbo replaced then leader Robert GUEI. In October of this year, he was sworn as President of C?te d'Ivoire.

In 2002, an attempt of a coup against the Gbagbo Government in breach has resulted in the split of the country in the North controlled by the rebels and Government-held South and it triggered civil war in 2002-2003.

In 2008, Gbagbo was designated as the flagship of the FPI in the presidential election scheduled for November this year, but the poll has been postponed to 2010.

The landmark election, the other since the civil war, took place in 2010 with Gbagbo and his rival, opposition leader and former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara in the second round of voting.

After the runoff held 28 November 2010, Ouattara was declared winner by the electoral body, but the result was quashed by the Constitutional Council of the country, which is rather to win Gbagbo.

Although the international community, including the Organization of the United Nations, the African Union, the economic community of the States of Africa in the West and the European Union have all recognized Ouattara as elected President of the country, Gbagbo challenged pressure and refused to resign.

Both Gbagbo and Ouattara themselves sworn in as President and established their respective Government, led by a Prime Minister.

The political stalemate developed in fighting between supporters and the choirs of other forces while hundreds of people have lost their lives in the violence.

in April 2011, the les forces forces the Ouattara, supported by the missions of the UN and French troops in Ivory Coast, seized most of the country including the capital, Yamoussoukro and the main city of Abidjan. April 11, Gbagbo was captured in a military assault after days of heavy fighting in Abidjan.


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