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2011年4月29日星期五

Schroeder: Fans want "Oracle" to come clean

April 28, 2011, 10: 03 pm EDT by Alice Schroeder

April 28 (Bloomberg) - last month, the news breaks that David Sokol, who was the heir suspected of Warren Buffett Berkshire Hathaway Inc., made $ 3 million of Lubrizol Corp. stock purchases while he was pushing Buffett to buy the company.

In the statement announcing the resignation of the Sokol, Buffett has minimized the importance of the stock of Lubrizol imposed, excuse Sokol, on the grounds that it is nothing "illegal". That, writes Buffett, was all he planned to say on the subject - until yesterday.This is that Berkshire has published a report of Audit Committee condemning Sokol for having misled Buffett and society. He also said that Berkshire could sue Sokol. The report responds to the weeks of criticism about the ethical standards indifference apparent of Berkshire and comes just before that some 40,000 people descended in Omaha, Nebraska, for the annual meeting of shareholders.Buffett, sometimes nicknamed the Oracle for her acute sense of investors, the meeting is a double-edged sword. The event in which he and his Vice President, Charles t. Munger, spend about six hours, answer the questions puts considerable pressure on him to be more to come. However, Buffett will speak with a home-field advantage to a receptive audience who wants to think well of him.EnemiesHe Buffett's will need goodwill. The report of the audit committee meets a few questions about what happened with Sokol, but not those most important: why fail Berkshire to condemn his behaviour at the outset and instead praised his "extraordinary" in Berkshire contributions? And what will make Berkshire to improve its corporate governance?The company establishes a history in which Sokol misled Buffett and the financial director Berkshire, Marc Hamburg. These revelations are overwhelming, and the audit Committee concluded in severe terms that Sokol violated the code of conduct Berkshire, its Insider-trade policy and has no duties as a Manager. But, according to the report, the essential elements were known by the Board of Berkshire before March 30. When Buffett rented Sokol in a press release and said the actions of the Sokol kosher because they were "not illegal"."According to a statement made by the Attorney of Sokol, Barry Levine, Buffett" said twice, not once, "on the property of the Sokol of Lubrizol actions before Buffett began taken talks with society."It is understandable that to justify an ongoing survey taking a harsher view of the facts, but opinions of Berkshire has not evolved just. He took a turn 180 degrees. Behaviour has been explained below just a month ago is now be sentenced. Obviously, Buffett had to change his mind and understand the reasons.Missing ExplanationThe problem is not the about-face. This is why Berkshire has so easy Sokol in the first place the missing explanation. Regardless of the detailed reasons, ultimately it summarizes Berkshire dependence Buffett's personal judgment on its managers and its ability to delegate to them at the abdication. When this individual infrastructure, an error, it is difficult to accept that Buffett is at fault. Changes in the way society is managed are personal, corporate step. In the circumstances, the temptation is high to blame everything on a single employee ROE. That does not excuse the behavior of the Sokol, but the failure of surveillance must be recognized and corrected.Instead, Berkshire is struggling with how to handle this situation. For years, management quirky style of Buffet was hailed as a force, and he escaped in this type of review. His status as former Teflon makes the elusive backlash.Fat CatsBuffett has many enemies, but they have stayed underground until recently. They include fat cats who do not want to pay more taxes Buffett defenders, chief executive officers tired of being called greedy parasites by one of the richest men in the world, and of all stripes wall passers-by who think rantings of Hellfire and damnation of Buffett's in their occupations are hypocritical.Now, taken the step of the painful fall of the American narrative very known as the rise, fall and redemption, it is difficult to see how the Buffett can change the overall course of the narrative through public relations. But it can avoid making worse for himself by taking responsibility.More explicitly Buffett shoulders officials have waffled on ethics, redemption points more future he will obtain. If it pours on Sokol while trying to avoid all the entanglement in the situation or credit for having turned tough, it is convincing. Based on the report of the Audit Committee, it looks as if this is where things are directed, but it is not too late for Buffett change direction. $200 BillionGovernance, legitimately, will be high in the minds of the audience at the meeting, as Sokol is only a symptom of an underlying cause. The world recognizes that a $ 200 billion business employing approximately 260 000 people may be executed by a single man. Buffett should intensify these issues now, before an outcry he puts in conflict with its own Board of Directors.The thing of no. 1, that everyone wants to know is who would be Berkshire if Buffett disappeared today. Why not simply tell them? If it is Ajit Jain, who directs the operation of reinsurance of Berkshire, Buffett must say. It can always cover and said his choice does not bind the Commission and the subsequent events could change things.The incident of Sokol has boomeranged to become a referendum on the judgment of the buffet of people and management style, Berkshire corporate governance, institutional infrastructure, internal controls and risk management and the process of succession to a new CEO. He also raised questions about the structure of the committees of the Council, of pay and responsibilities.These issues were not addressed in the report of the audit committee, and it is a command to do so. This is probably too expect Buffett in a single weekend. But the most simple Buffett is at this meeting, the better the shareholders of Berkshire will be - and so is he.(Alice Schroeder, author of "the snowball: Warren Buffett and the Business of Life" and a former Executive Director at Morgan Stanley, is a Bloomberg News columnist.) (The views expressed are his own.)

-Editors in Chief: David Henry, James Greiff.

Click on "Send comment" in the view of the side bar to send a letter to the editor.

To contact the author of this column: Alice Schroeder at aliceschroeder@ymail.com

To contact the editor responsible for this column: James Greiff at jgreiff@bloomberg.net


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2011年4月19日星期二

Clean the United States after tornadoes kill 44

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Several states began the arduous cleanup process Monday after 240 tornadoes touched down across the United States over the weekend, killing at least 44 people.

The death toll across Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama and the Carolinas stands at 44 after the region experienced some of the worst storms in decades. More than 60 tornadoes touched down in North Carolina alone, although officials say some storms may have been reported more than once.

One apparent twister passed near a Virginia nuclear power plant, knocking down power lines. Dominion Virginia Power said backup sources including diesel generators kept electricity going to maintain both units at its Surry Power Station. The tornado didn't hit the two nuclear units, which are designed to withstand calamities such as earthquakes and hurricanes, the company said.

More than 100 employees and customers screamed in unison when the steel roof was peeled off near a Lowe's store in Sanford, N.C., on Saturday. The store became part of the wreckage left by a pace storm system bristling with killer twisters that ripped through the South.

A man cuts down a tree in Raleigh, N.C., after tornadoes tore through the Carolinas over the weekend.A man cuts down a tree in Raleigh, N.C., after tornadoes tore through the Carolinas over the weekend. (Chris Keane/Reuters)

"You could hear all the steel can, people screaming in fear for their lives," manager Michael Hollowell told The Associated Press on Sunday.

No one at the store was killed.

A state of emergency remains in effect for all of Virginia and South Carolina, and parts of four other states.

In all of Lee County, where Sanford is located, about 60 kilometres south of Raleigh, there was just one confirmed death from the storm, which claimed at least 21 lives statewide, damaged hundreds of homes and left a swath of destruction unmatched by any spring storm since the mid-1980s.

In Raleigh early Monday, authorities were blocking access to a mobile home park of about 200 homes where three children were killed. Officials planned to assess conditions after sunrise before deciding whether to allow residents to return home.

Power lines and trees still covered nearby roads. Where roads were clear, there were massive batteries of debris that had been pushed to the side of the street.

Although it will take weeks to tally the damage, the violent weather system is likely to rank among the largest in history. It is already the deadliest since the storms that hit numerous states on Super Tuesday in 2008.

Survivors were left to recall miraculous escapes.

In the Bladen County community of Ammon, about 110 kilometres south of Raleigh, Audrey McKoy and her husband Milton saw a tornado bearing down on them over the tops of the pine trees that surround the seven or eight mobile homes that make up their neighbourhood. He glanced at a nearby farm and saw the winds lifting pigs and other animals in the sky.

"it looked just like the wizard of Oz," Audrey said.

They took shelter in their laundry room and, after emerging once the storm had passed, were disoriented for a time. The twister had turned their mobile home and they were standing around in their backyard.

Milton found three bodies in their neighbourhood, including 92-year-old Marchester Avery and his 50-year-old son, Tony, who died in adjacent mobile homes. He stopped his wife from coming over to see.

"You don't want to look at this," he told her.

The storms crushed trailer parks and brought life in the centre of the state's second-largest city to a virtual standstill. It was the worst outbreak in the state since 22 twisters in 1984 killed 42 people.

North Carolina Gov. Beverly Perdue planned to tour hard-hit areas in three counties Monday. The devastation she saw Sunday left her near tears, she said. The storm pummelled bustling cities and remote rural communities. One of lost's stops was downtown Raleigh, where fallen trees blocked major thoroughfares and damage to the Shaw University campus forced it to cancel the remainder of its spring semester.

Lost said that she'd been in contact with President Barack Obama, who pledged his support, and that federal emergency management workers were already on the ground.

"We have in North Carolina a tremendous relationship with our federal partners and have been through this so many times," she said. "That's not a good thing." "That's a bad thing."

Residents look at a tree that fell into a home in Raleigh, N.C., over the weekend. Residents look at a tree that fell into a home in Raleigh, N.C., over the weekend. (Chris Keane/Reuters)

The conditions that allowed for the storm occur on the Great Plains a few times a year on average goal almost never happen in North Carolina.

This time of the year the contrast between air masses across North America is tremendous, CBC nathorst Johanna Wagstaffe said. Cool, dry air to the north collides with warm, humid air to the south, with the collision occurring right over the Mississippi Valley path in this box.

The atmosphere was unstable Saturday, which allowed air to rise and fall quickly, creating winds of hurricane strength or greater. There was also plenty of moisture in the air, which fuelled violent storms. Shear winds at different heights, moving in different directions, created the spin needed to create tornadoes, Sharp said.

Many of the deaths across the state occurred in mobile homes like the ones in Ammon. The three deaths in Raleigh were in a mobile home park about eight kilometres north of downtown, which was still closed off to residents early Monday.

Census data from 2007, the latest available estimates 14.5 per cent of residences in North Carolina are mobile homes, the seventh highest percentage in the U.S. and well over the national average of 6.7 per cent.

North Carolina officials tallied more than 130 serious injuries, 65 homes destroyed and another 600 significantly damaged by Sunday evening, according to state public safety spokeswoman Julia Jarema. Officials expect those totals to climb as damage assessments continue.

Back at the Lowe's store, Joseph Rosser and his 13-year-old daughter, Hannah, had their Chevrolet Colorado pickup pulled off the road Saturday, seeking shelter. Instead, the store's exterior concrete toppled, crushing the truck's cab with Rosser and Hannah inside.

"I really didn't see much because I had a pillow over my face to protect my head and I heard my dad tell me it was going to be OK," said Hannah, her midsection wrapped in a back brace. "and then all of a sudden, I just heard a loud boom."

"My dad was lying there, telling me he was going to die." He sounded very hoarse like he couldn't breathe. "He was crying and was hurt really bad."

She crawled out the truck's shattered back window and ran around the parking lot calling for help, because her cellphone wouldn't can't work. Both Rossers are recovering from their injuries.

Residents and officials alike are looking to make repairs and start building what was lost.

Aleta Tootle and four other people took shelter in a closet in her Bertie County home, emerging with only a few scratches after the rest of the building was ripped to shreds. Surveying the wreckage Sunday, she said there was only one thing left to do.

"all we can do is start over," she said. "We don't have a choice."

With files from The Associated Press Back to accessibility links

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