The Syria must face of inquiry of the United Nations: rights group

A wounded demonstrator was taken to Damascus in this drawn image of an amateur video downloaded from social networking sites on Saturday. Thousands of Syrians have continued their protests Sunday the call for the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad on Sunday. Reuters/Social Media via Reuters International TVAn website relating to the rights of the human group called Sunday for an investigation of the United Nations in the Suppression of the Syria on the demonstrators of the opposition which has left more than 120 people dead in recent days.

The New York - based Human Rights Watch also urged the United States and the European Union to impose sanctions against accused Syrian officials to use force against demonstrators contesting the authoritarian regime of President Bashar al-Assad.

Ammar Qurabi, head of the national organization for the rights of man in Syria, said the arrest was focused on the capital Damascus and suburbs and the Centre of the city of Homs, who has been a fertile ground for demonstrations.

"These people are not being orders in a legal way." They are either removed, "said Qurabi, asserting that the plainclothes security officers did not arrest official mandates."

Qurabi has no complete figures for detainees, but said at least 20 people were arrested in Homs. A resident in the suburbs of Damascus in the Duma, said at least five people have been placed in detention

More than 300 people were killed - including more than 120 Friday and Saturday and Sunday in eight - since the uprising against the Assad regime has begun there, according to the groups of rights of five weeks. Friday was the day of the bloodiest since the uprising began with 112 killed, rights groups said.

A coalition of groups said Sunday 10 Syrian human rights authorities arrested an activist, Daniel Saud, who heads the committees for the defence of democracy, freedoms and human rights, one of the most important groups in Syria watchdog.

"To the strategy to draw to kill Syrian, authorities the international community must impose sanctions on those ordering the shooting of protesters."-Joe Stork of Human Rights Watch

Saud, who was arrested Saturday, lives in the coastal town of Banias, said a statement by groups.

As of Saturday evening, forces of Syrian security began to hold dozens of opposition activists and others in raids launched less than a week after the Assad regime abolishes the emergency laws used for decades to crush dissent.

"After the carnage of Friday, it is more enough to condemn the violence,", said Joe Stork, Deputy Director of Middle East for Human Rights Watch. "To the strategy to draw to kill Syrian authorities, the international community must impose sanctions on those ordering the shooting of demonstrators."

Earlier this month, Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon, called on Assad to say he was "greatly disturbed" by reports of violence. Many Western leaders, including US President Barack Obama, condemned severe tactics of the Syria to suppress dissident.

On Sunday, police said 286 SANA State News Agency were wounded since the start of the insurgency. He gave no details.

Many of Saturday 13 killed were slaughtered while on their way to bury loved ones to attack a day earlier, witnesses said.

In the Centre of the city of Homs, where 19 people were killed Friday, a witness said the security forces did not all funeral out at the same time.

"Security officials decide when the deceased person, will be buried to avoid large funeral," the witness said.

In the South of the village of Izraa - where other people were killed Friday - a said witness chanting of some men in the village: "God may destroy Assad.".

Witness accounts could not independently confirmed because the Syria expelled journalists and limited access hot. Speaks of witnesses on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals.

The protest movement has become the most serious threat to the Assad hold on power in one of the more strictly controlled in the Middle East.

Assad criticized most of the unrest on "foreign plot" and armed thugs trying to sow sectarian strife. Fears of bigotry are strong in Syria with the dangers of fractured societies so evident in Iraq and the Lebanon nearby.

'People are afraid to go out than to do something important.'-a Christian Iraqi in Syria

But may be emerging from the possible cracks within. Two lawmakers and a religious leader of the southern province Dara - where to begin the uprising - resigned Saturday to the rejection on the murders.

Internal antagonisms have added resonance since opposition figures were imprisoned or exiled during the 40 years of the Assad family dynasty.

Another walkout came Sunday when a provincial Dara member of the Council, Bassam al-Zamel, left his position to denounce violence.

"It is our duty to resign in protest," al-Zamel told Al-Jazeera TV.

Sunday, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Britain advises against all travel to Syria violence. She added that "in view of the deterioration of security, British nationals in Syria, who have urgent steps must remain should leave by commercial means.".

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Canada Saturday advised Canadians against travel to the country and said Canadian living in Syria should leave by commercial facilities while they are still available.

Many Iraqi Christians, who fled to escape violence in their country of origin, in Syria did not attend Easter Masses Sunday because of the disorders.

Abu Fadi, an Iraqi Christian, stated that he and his family had attended midnight mass in a church in central Damascus for the past five years.

"This time, we and other families have decided to stay home and do not attend mass in the morning because of the tense and unstable situation in Syria." "People are afraid to come out, at least to do important things," said Abu Fadi, who did not use his real name because of fears of reprisals by the authorities.

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Existing home sales to Rise United States, fail to recover lost ground

April 20, 2011, 12: 56 pm EDT by Timothy r. Homan

April 20 (Bloomberg)--sales of the United States previously belonged homes rose in March as a supply of properties in or near foreclosure mounting attracted investors.

Purchases have increased by 3.7% to an annual rate of $ 5.1 million, exceeding the median forecast of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News 5 million, figures from the National Association of Realtors showed today in Washington. All-cash deals accounted for 35% of transactions, the most on record, the group said.Unemployment, the collapse of the values of property and stricter lending rules may push the number of households losing their homes at a record level this year, a sign the market will take time to recover. Even with last month's gains, housing can remain a small component in the economic recovery which began in June 2009. "" We continue to water along the bottom, just tread ", said John Herrmann, a senior strategist for fixed income at State Street Global markets LLC in Boston. "The housing market is quite depressed." We believe that real estate will fall further. "Stocks climbed that companies Intel Corp. at Yahoo! Inc. sales exceeded estimates and the producers of acquired products. The Standard & Poor 500 Index increased by 1.3% to 1,329.69 at 12: 37 in New York.Estimates for March existing sales ranged from 4.59 to 5.4 million, according to the median of 74 forecasts in the Bloomberg survey.Pay CashThe for all cash transactions share is highest since monthly monitoring in August 2008, Lawrence Yun, Chief Economist at the association of Realtors, said at a press conference today in Washington. Annual figures before 2008 showed to approximately 10 per cent share, said seized property Yun.Les, which include foreclosures and short sales, accounted for 40% of all transactions last month, according to Yun. Purchases by investors climbed to 22% of transactions last month from 19% in February. "This is part of the cleaning process needs to occur,"Yun said, referring to sales in distress." "Home sales are strongest in the very low price range" of less than $100,000, he said, reflecting the increase in demand by investors pay cash.Sales increased in three of the four regions of the United States in March, led by a gain of 8.2% in the South. The West dropped by 0.8%.The average sale price fell 5.9% in March 2010 to $due last month as lower priced properties became a greater share of the market. Sales of homes at a price of $100,000 or less increased by 9.6% in March 2010, compared with a decrease of 6.3% for the market as a whole, the report shows.More SupplyThe number of houses formerly owned for sale climbed to 3.55 million. At the present rate of sale should be 8.4 months to sell these homes compared with 8.5 end of the previous month. Supply in the eight months to nine months beach is compatible with price stability, the group said.Officials of the Federal Reserve, in a statement following their meeting on monetary policy on 15 March, said then that the "economic recovery is on a more equal footing," real estate residential is always "pressed". The Committee of the Central Bank is expected to respond to the next, 26-27 April Washington.Home price has dropped in the 12 months to January by the most in more than a year, the index S & P/Case-Shiller of the values of the House. In 20 cities, prices declined by 3.1%, the largest decline since December 2009, the group said the underlying values of affairs for March 29 ForeclosuresSome are less than the mortgages on the properties. CoreLogic Inc. last month found that approximately 1.8 million households was delinquent or in foreclosure, a set of "shadow inventory" supposedly to add to the 3.5 million existing homes already on the market.Houses cheaper and goods seized are pessimistic constructors. Global builders are not optimistic. Tomb of the National Association of Home Builders confidence ' to 16 this month, according to the tonnage of the Group has published this week. A reading below 50 means a majority of manufacturers view as poor conditions."Home KB, builders based in Los Angeles that targets buyers from the first time, this month reported a loss greater than expected for the quarter ended February 28 as orders plunged".We do not provide a net benefit for 2011, "Director General Jeffrey Mezger said during a conference call with analysts on 5 April." "The economy continues to improve." Despite this, the recovery has yet to include the significant growth of employment and overflowed housing. ?

-Editors: Carlos Torres, James Tyson

To contact the reporter on this story: Timothy r. Homan in Washington to thoman1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Christopher Wellisz to the cwellisz@bloomberg.net

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New: The United Nations Security Council discussed Yemen - CNN

Supporters of President Ali Abdullah Saleh climbing on the Poles during a rally was held in the capital Sanaa, April 15, 2011.New: United Nations Security Council examines YemenNEW: UNICEF voices concern at the death of childrenNEW: killed at least 1 confirmed Wednesday

Sanaa, Yemen (CNN) - mounted Yemen Wednesday as world powers of losses to the political crisis paralyzing the poor and restive nation.

The United Nations Security Council met for the first time Tuesday to tackle hostilities Yemen, where anti-government protesters have clashed with security forces and pro-Government demonstrators over the past two months.

The efforts of the United Nations to deal with the crisis of the Yemen coincide with the initiative in the Gulf Cooperation Council six nations, or the GCC – a coalition of Arab Gulf nations working to ease tensions between the Government of the Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh and a restless opposition.

The Security Council could not agree on a joint statement, and it is not known if any diplomatic response will be forthcoming on the Yemen in the next few days.

But a diplomat said that Yemen first time on the agenda of the Security Council and perhaps he was "too early for everyone in agreement".

This world and regional diplomatic focus on the Yemen at the time where the demonstrators the streets in the capital of Sana'a and other cities across the country, the United Nations calls the world's poorest countries in the region.

One death was reported in Hodeida Wednesday, when the security forces in civilian clothing shot and killed one demonstrating, said sources.

Security officials in the city of the province said Aden Khormaksar soldier was killed and three others were injured. The security forces, said they saw at least six armed with machine guns, local residents attacked the security forces.

Eyewitnesses said the troops had been antagonizing the Khormaksar by implementing control points, questioning people in the streets and using threatening language.

The instability of the Yemen is rooted in basic economic and political grievances, but the instability of the country is the West. This is because the terrorist network al-Qaeda has a strong presence there. The Saleh Government has been a U.S. ally in the fight against Islamic militants there.

The United Nations, the Security Council was informed by a senior officer of the political affairs of the United Nations and United Nations sent to the Yemen. The Germany and the Lebanon has introduced a Declaration on the Yemen which would have called the moderation of the violence, among other themes.

Ambassador to the United States to the United Nations Susan Rice said at the United States and other nations discussed demanded deference and an end to violence in the Yemen with a credible transition to democracy.

The United States and the France wanted to express their support for the efforts of the GCC. The Germany expressed concerns about the deterioration of the situation in the Yemen the meeting and called on all parties to have a dialogue with the Yemen. He also expressed to the CCG.

But a diplomat U.N. said concerns of China and the Russia blocked a response unified to the evolution of the situation, and some countries wanted more time to consult their Governments.

Another organization of the United Nations, United Nations Children Fund, said Wednesday that too many children are exposed to the danger to the Yemen.

Spokesperson for the UNICEF Marixie Mercado told journalists in Geneva, Switzerland, that at least 26 children were killed, by real bullets or ammunition in the past two months mainly.

Another 15 children were killed in a large explosion at the factory of ammunition of Abyan in March "when civilians were reportedly pillaged the facility, which had been previously taken by militants."

Mercado said that more than 80 other children had been injured to beatings, rock-throwing or shootings. She said nearly 800 others were exposed to tear gas to the Yemen.Richard Roth of CNN Christine Theodorou in Abu Dhabi and Hakim Almasmari in Sanaa of CNN journalist, the United Nations has contributed to this report.

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Asian stocks rise as housing in United States, gains Boost confidence

April 20, 2011, 6: 31 pm EDT by Anna Kitanaka and Norie Kuboyama

April 20 (Bloomberg) - Asian stocks rose with regional index set for its biggest advance in nearly a month, as U.S. implemented site has acquired and revenues exceeded the estimates to companies, including Johnson & Johnsonthe largest in the world of signaling economy is recovering.

Major manufacturer of chip testing equipment, Japan, Advantest gained 3.4% after that Intel Corp. forecast of quarterly sales which can top estimates. BHP Billiton Ltd., the world largest mining company, won 1.2% in Sydney after the metal and the price of oil has increased. Samsung Electronics Co. acquired 4.7 per cent in Seoul after he agreed to sell his computer hard disk drive business. LG Chem Ltd., manufacturer of chemical products of the Korea of the South, jumped 5.6% after posting a 27 percent gain for the benefit of the first quarter.The MSCI Asia Pacific index advanced 1.8% to 136.69 at 6: 26 pm in Tokyo, the largest gain since March 22. Approximately five shares acquired for each that fell on the gauge 1 023-member. The measure fell 0.5% last week, reversing gains of three weeks. "Application to the United States, while he may step force that once again, slowly moves towards a recovery,"said Kiyoshi Ishigane, a strategist than Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management Co., who oversees the $ 84 billion. "Yesterday, that we have seen this dwelling in the United States was good, which means that the US economy is improving, and is being appreciated by the market today.".Nikkei 225 Stock average advanced Japan of 1.8%. S & P/ASX 200 Index the Australia rose by 1.4% and New Zealand NZX 50 index increased by 1%. Index of ABN Korea in South increased by 2.2 per cent, the largest gain among the benchmarks in the area.Index of Hong Kong Hang Seng rose 1.6% while Shanghai Stock Exchange index Composite China rose by 0.3%.StartsFutures housing United States on Standard & Poor of 500 index increased by 1.2% today, the largest advance since March 21. In New York, the index advanced 0.6% yesterday after the Commerce Department said construction implemented increased 7.2% in March from the previous month. Work began on 549,000 homes, exceeding forecasts median 520 000 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News.Johnson & Johnson, vendor of second most large world of health products, forecasts of earnings of the year for 2011 is $ 4.90 to $ 5 a sharemore than a month of January of 4.80 4.90 $ after the quarterly earnings forecasts exceeded estimates as a result of new drugs and a weakening of the dollar.Technology Intel ForecastsInformation of revenue sharing rose 2% today, the most among the 10 groups of industry of the index MSCI Asia Pacific in Tokyo, Advantest increased by 3.4% to 1,452 yen. Tokyo Electron Ltd., the largest producer of the Japan of chipmaking equipment, reached 4.1% yen issue. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., manufacturer of largest contract chips in the world, advanced 2.5 per cent for NT$ 69.8 in Taipei.Intel, largest chip manufacturer in the world, said revenue will be $ 12.8 billion, more or less $ 500 million. That compares with $ 11.9 billion, or the average of forecasts of analysts compiled by Bloomberg. "" You are seeing signs in Europe and the United States are always on the road to recovery, "said Hiroichi Nishi, a manager of shares in Tokyo to SMBC Nikko Securities Inc."Which helped ease the nerves."Producers of raw materials today had the second advance between the subgroups of the index MSCI Asia Pacifique.Produits RiseBHP reached 1.2% $47.23, the second largest at boosting in the MSCI index. Rio Tinto Group, the world of the second - most large mining company by sales, 1.2% leading to a $83.12. Inpex Corp., of Japan more great oil and gas Explorer, have jumped from 3.1% to 601,000 yen. Producer offshore energy China CNOOC Ltd., gained 3% oil of 19.46.Crude of HK$ for June delivery gained 0.6% yesterday to $108.12 per barrel in New York after data of U.S. starts fueled speculation that may increase the demand for fuel. The London Metal Exchange Index six metals, including copper and aluminum increased by 1%, the largest gain of nearly two weeks.The MSCI Asia Pacific Index lost 2.5% this year through yesterday, compared to earnings of 4.4% by the & S P 500 and a decline of 0.5% by the Stoxx 600 Index of Europe. In the Asian benchmark stocks are valued at 12.9 times considers an average of the earnings, compared to 13.5 times for the S & P 500 and 11 times for the 1600 Stoxx Samsung sells UnitAmong other stocks rose, Samsung Electronicsbig manufacturer than chips of memory, 4.7% 916,000 won, the greatest support for the MSCI index advanced. Seagate Technology Plc agreed to buy hard disk drive business unprofitable of Samsung 1.38 billion, allowing Samsung to concentrate on its chip operations, the company said.LG Chem has also increased in Seoul, jump to 549,000 won 5.6%, its highest close on record. The petrochemical enterprise will support "high profitability" in the second quarter as plant maintenance by its rivals will limit supply at a time when the demand for chemical products is rising, Director General Kim Bahn Suk said yesterday investors. Net income rises to 656.6 billion won ($601 million) in the three months ending March 31 of 517.7 billion won a year earlier, the company said.LG Corp., the holding company of the Group LG of the Korea of the South including LG Chem climbed 10 per cent to 96,600 won in Seoul, the largest gain on the MSCI Asia Pacific Index, after Daishin Securities Co. said the shares are "grossly undervalued." The actions are directed to their highest close since January 2000.

-With the help of Satoshi Kawano in Tokyo. Editor: Brian Fowler, Nick Gentle.

To contact the reporters on this story: Anna Kitanaka in Tokyo at the akitanaka@bloomberg.net; Norie Kuboyama in Tokyo, at nkuboyama@bloomberg.net.

To contact the responsible editor of the story: Nick Gentle at ngentle2@bloomberg.net

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With the United States in the role of support, Libya of the NATO mission ' to go in circles - Los Angeles Times

A jet fighter anti-Government traverse Street Tripoli in clashes with forces loyal to Muammar al-Gaddafi in central Misurata, the only city in the West of the Libya which remains in the control of the rebels. (Odd Andersen / AFP/Getty Images)Reports from Washington and Benghazi in Libya - a month ago in Libya, loyal to Muammar al-Gaddafi troops advancing on the opposition-held areas, tens of thousands of civilians feared for their lives, and the rebel forces are appeared in disarray with little chance of driving Kadafi of power.

After four weeks and hundreds of air strikes by the United States and their NATO allies, in many ways little has changed.

Tanks and artillery of the Al-Gaddafi is more threatening the capital of a de facto rebels of Benghazi in eastern Libya, and warplanes Kadafi and combat helicopters are based. But disorganized rebel forces are still out sighted and outnumbered by the Libyan army units, who, with their Chief, showed no sign to surrender.

On the contrary, al-Gaddafi has intensified its counter-offensive these days. Grad mounted on truck rockets to bomb residential areas of Misurata, the only city in the West of the Libya still in the hands of the rebels and rights groups of the military accused man of Kadafi of the use of cluster bombs.

"We precipitate in this without a plan," said David Barno, a former army General who commanded once United States and NATO forces in Afghanistan. "Now, we are in the Middle, go in circles."

The failure of the air campaign to force the expulsion of the Al-Gaddafi, or even to stop his army of bombing of civilians and to recapture the cities held rebel, pose a dilemma Crescent for President Obama and other NATO leaders: what future?

In private, the American authorities acknowledge that some of their assumptions until they intervened in the Libyan conflict may have been defective. Among them was the notion that only air power degrade military of the Al-Gaddafi to the point where it would be obliged to put an end to its attacks, and that the United States could leave the air strikes mainly to Britain combat aircraftFrance and other European countries.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy and British Prime Minister David Cameron, who leads the NATO to launch air campaign in Libya, said last week that the alliance had to intensify its attacks to the mandate of the United Nations to protect civilians. But win agreement to back intervention could further divide the alliance already evil split.

The US army moved in a supporting role earlier this month, and Obama gave no indication that it will send U.S. aircraft in combat missions, a fortiori again reconsider his promise not to use troops to the ground in Libya.

His decision to intervene in the Libya was not popular at the Pentagon, where the Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates and top uniformed officers showed little interest in taking a major role in the conflict, while they are engaged in the war in Afghanistan. Obama has successfully overcome the objections of his advisors by promising to keep the role of the United States limited.

If the most powerful member of the alliance is not prepared to degenerate, a few other members will be eager to do so.

But the longest Kadafi brandishes under the NATO attacks, the pressure more there will be in the Washington capitals and European deal with the escalation of the military campaign, arming the rebels or ratchet sanctions and other indirect measures, in the hope of forcing the power.

Admiral James Stavridis, the American commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization has asked the NATO members for additional attack aircraft - a request that the American authorities have clearly that other members of the alliance will have to meet.

Decision of the Obama to limit the military role of the United States left NATO without A - 10 Thunderbolt II or combat AC - 130 spectrum, we had U.S. designed for accurate and close to the ground troops air support attacks against targets on the ground.

The United States allows A-10 and other aircraft to strike pending in cases of emergency. But bring the aircraft in the fight is not the review, a NATO officer said.

However, the air campaign has clearly weakened army of Kadafi. Allied air strikes have destroyed about 40% of equipment and headquarters military installations Libya, according to a senior U.S. military officer.

With an area of maritime exclusion preventing Kadafi supply sea, there are also signs that his Government is struggling to provide ammunition, transportation and food to the troops on the ground. They include the 32nd Brigade, an elite unit headed by the Al-Gaddafi more young sons, Khamis and the main target of the air strikes, said the U.S. official.

The Al-Gaddafi to stay in power long term prospects are not good, insist the United States authorities. They cite the defection of several assistants top of the page, including its former head of the information and the loss of billions of dollars in oil revenues that he used only once to help ensure the loyalty in a tribal society.

But these gains have not changed the balance of military power.

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S & P: "Negative" Outlook on the United States long term debt.

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April 18, 2011, 6:41 PM EDT By Rebecca Christie and Ian Katz

(Updates with economist quote in last paragraph.)

April 18 (Bloomberg) -- Standard & Poor’s put the U.S. government on notice that it risks losing its AAA credit rating unless policy makers agree on a plan by 2013 to reduce budget deficits and the national debt.

“If an agreement is not reached and meaningful implementation does not begin by then, this would in our view render the U.S. fiscal profile meaningfully weaker than that of peer ‘AAA’ sovereigns,” New York-based S&P said today in a report that maintained its top rating on U.S. long-term debt while lowering the outlook to “negative” for the first time.

S&P said there’s a one-in-three chance that the rating might be cut within two years and that its “baseline assumption” is that Congress and the Obama administration will come to terms on a plan to reduce record deficits. Treasuries and the dollar rebounded from early losses following the statement, while stocks declined. Moody’s Investor Service, which has a stable outlook on U.S. debt, today said the U.S. budget debate is “positive” for the country’s credit.

“For most investors there is nowhere else to put their money as the U.S. still has the strongest, deepest, most-liquid markets in the world,” said Chris Rupkey, chief financial economist at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. “There is no alternative.”

Speculation on Greece

The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note jumped as high as 3.45 percent in the minutes after the S&P report from 3.37 percent. The yield was back down to 3.37 percent at 4:27 p.m. as investors focused on speculation that Greece will be unable to avoid a default, driving them to the relative safety of U.S. debt. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index was down 1.1 percent at the 4 p.m. close of trading to 1,305.14 after declining as much as 1.9 percent.

Today’s announcement marks the first time the U.S. credit outlook has been questioned since 1995 and 1996, when a dispute between then-President Bill Clinton and House Speaker Newt Gingrich led to government shutdowns. Fitch Ratings put U.S. debt on a “negative ratings watch” in November 1995 until spring 1996, and Moody’s put some U.S. government bonds on review for a possible downgrade in January 1996.

“We believe there is a material risk that U.S. policy makers might not reach an agreement on how to address medium-and long-term budgetary challenges by 2013,” S&P said in its statement today.

Pressure for Agreement

The action puts pressure on President Barack Obama and House Republicans to come to agreement on plans to reduce the national debt, which S&P says could rise to 84 percent of gross domestic product by 2013.

“S&P’s outlook certainly adds to motivation in Washington to confront our fiscal challenges,” said Tony Fratto, who served as a White House and U.S. Treasury official under President George W. Bush. “If economic authorities here fail to put in place a credible deficit reduction plan over the next two years, the concern is justified.”

Austan Goolsbee, Obama’s chief economic adviser, rejected the S&P’s negative outlook, calling it a “political judgment” that he said doesn’t deserve “too much weight.”

“They are saying their political judgment is that over the next two years they didn’t see a political agreement” to reduce long-term deficits, Goolsbee, chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, told Bloomberg Television’s InBusiness with Margaret Brennan. “I don’t think that the S&P’s political judgment is right.”

$4 Trillion

Obama has proposed cutting $4 trillion in cumulative deficits within 12 years through a combination of spending cuts and tax increases. The administration is resisting Republican calls for swifter cuts, while also pushing for a set of rules to enforce spending reductions over time.

Goolsbee said Obama and Republican congressional leaders are “pretty close” in the deficit reduction targets they have announced. Each has set a $4 trillion target, though House Republicans have a timeline of 10 years and the White House proposal would cumulatively cut that amount over 12 years.

House Majority Leader Eric Cantor called the S&P warning “a wake-up call for those in Washington asking Congress to blindly increase the debt limit.”

S&P’s negative outlook “makes clear that the debt-limit increase proposed by the Obama administration must be accompanied by meaningful fiscal reforms that immediately reduce federal spending and stop our nation from digging itself further into debt,” the Virginia Republican said in a statement.

Spending, Taxes

S&P said it wasn’t taking a stand on the right mix of spending and revenue measures, saying only that any agreement must win the acceptance of a “cross section of leaders in both political parties” to be credible.

Sovereign credit quality has gained prominence as European countries from Greece to Portugal struggle to finance their debt. The Group of 20 nations named the U.S. as one of seven large economies that will face deeper scrutiny so their politics don’t derail a global expansion.

Overseas investors hold about half of the roughly $9 trillion in outstanding marketable U.S. debt, including $1.2 trillion held by China. Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner has said the U.S. shouldn’t be borrowing “from the Chinese” and other foreign investors to finance tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans.

Maintaining investor confidence overseas will be a question of political credibility rather than solvency for the U.S., said Lena Komileva, global head of G10 strategy at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co in London.

Lagging Behind

“In the relative universe of sovereign credits, investors are likely to view that the current episode of U.S. actions lagging behind market expectations as transitory which will keep U.S. risk premia contained,” Komileva said. “The euro remains the epicenter of global systemic risk.”

S&P didn’t mention the $14.29 trillion debt ceiling among the risks affecting the U.S. outlook, and it noted that the U.S. has “unique external flexibility” because the dollar is the world’s most-used currency. The ratings company focused on the political calendar, saying that if current budget negotiations fail, it might not be possible to get an agreement until at least the 2014 budget cycle.

Borrowing Limit

The Treasury Department has said the borrowing limit will be reached no later than May 16, at which point it will turn to emergency measures that provide borrowing room through about July 8. Republican leaders in Congress have said they won’t back increasing the debt ceiling unless Obama agrees to more specific steps to trim the budget deficit, estimated to top $1.6 trillion this year.

Alan Krueger, the Treasury’s former chief economist and an economics professor at Princeton University in New Jersey, said the record of S&P during the financial crisis has watered down the impact of its pronouncements on the safety of U.S. debt.

“The surprise to me is that the markets paid as much attention to S&P as they have,” Krueger said. “S&P has no private information, and their track record and judgment have been dismal.”

S&P was too influenced by Wall Street, had insufficient resources and used outdated models to grade mortgage securities that blew up when the U.S. housing market collapsed in 2007, the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations said in an April 2010 report.

“Clearly, the U.S. fiscal situation is unsustainable unless a large, multiyear fiscal tightening is implemented,” economists at Goldman Sachs Group Inc., including Jan Hatzius, said in a research note. “However, there is no information in today’s report about the fiscal situation that was not already known. Academic research has generally found that rating-agency actions lag market pricing, rather than lead it.”

--With assistance from Carol Massar, Mary Childs, Shannon D. Harrington and Cordell Eddings in New York, and James Rowley and Julie Hirschfeld Davis in Washington. Editors: Christopher Wellisz, Kevin Costelloe

To contact the reporters on this story: Rebecca Christie in Washington at rchristie4@bloomberg.net; Ian Katz in Washington at ikatz2@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Chris Wellisz at cwellisz@bloomberg.net

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Clean the United States after tornadoes kill 44

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Several states began the arduous cleanup process Monday after 240 tornadoes touched down across the United States over the weekend, killing at least 44 people.

The death toll across Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama and the Carolinas stands at 44 after the region experienced some of the worst storms in decades. More than 60 tornadoes touched down in North Carolina alone, although officials say some storms may have been reported more than once.

One apparent twister passed near a Virginia nuclear power plant, knocking down power lines. Dominion Virginia Power said backup sources including diesel generators kept electricity going to maintain both units at its Surry Power Station. The tornado didn't hit the two nuclear units, which are designed to withstand calamities such as earthquakes and hurricanes, the company said.

More than 100 employees and customers screamed in unison when the steel roof was peeled off near a Lowe's store in Sanford, N.C., on Saturday. The store became part of the wreckage left by a pace storm system bristling with killer twisters that ripped through the South.

A man cuts down a tree in Raleigh, N.C., after tornadoes tore through the Carolinas over the weekend. (Chris Keane/Reuters)

"You could hear all the steel can, people screaming in fear for their lives," manager Michael Hollowell told The Associated Press on Sunday.

No one at the store was killed.

A state of emergency remains in effect for all of Virginia and South Carolina, and parts of four other states.

In all of Lee County, where Sanford is located, about 60 kilometres south of Raleigh, there was just one confirmed death from the storm, which claimed at least 21 lives statewide, damaged hundreds of homes and left a swath of destruction unmatched by any spring storm since the mid-1980s.

In Raleigh early Monday, authorities were blocking access to a mobile home park of about 200 homes where three children were killed. Officials planned to assess conditions after sunrise before deciding whether to allow residents to return home.

Power lines and trees still covered nearby roads. Where roads were clear, there were massive batteries of debris that had been pushed to the side of the street.

Although it will take weeks to tally the damage, the violent weather system is likely to rank among the largest in history. It is already the deadliest since the storms that hit numerous states on Super Tuesday in 2008.

Survivors were left to recall miraculous escapes.

In the Bladen County community of Ammon, about 110 kilometres south of Raleigh, Audrey McKoy and her husband Milton saw a tornado bearing down on them over the tops of the pine trees that surround the seven or eight mobile homes that make up their neighbourhood. He glanced at a nearby farm and saw the winds lifting pigs and other animals in the sky.

"it looked just like the wizard of Oz," Audrey said.

They took shelter in their laundry room and, after emerging once the storm had passed, were disoriented for a time. The twister had turned their mobile home and they were standing around in their backyard.

Milton found three bodies in their neighbourhood, including 92-year-old Marchester Avery and his 50-year-old son, Tony, who died in adjacent mobile homes. He stopped his wife from coming over to see.

"You don't want to look at this," he told her.

The storms crushed trailer parks and brought life in the centre of the state's second-largest city to a virtual standstill. It was the worst outbreak in the state since 22 twisters in 1984 killed 42 people.

North Carolina Gov. Beverly Perdue planned to tour hard-hit areas in three counties Monday. The devastation she saw Sunday left her near tears, she said. The storm pummelled bustling cities and remote rural communities. One of lost's stops was downtown Raleigh, where fallen trees blocked major thoroughfares and damage to the Shaw University campus forced it to cancel the remainder of its spring semester.

Lost said that she'd been in contact with President Barack Obama, who pledged his support, and that federal emergency management workers were already on the ground.

"We have in North Carolina a tremendous relationship with our federal partners and have been through this so many times," she said. "That's not a good thing." "That's a bad thing."

Residents look at a tree that fell into a home in Raleigh, N.C., over the weekend. (Chris Keane/Reuters)

The conditions that allowed for the storm occur on the Great Plains a few times a year on average goal almost never happen in North Carolina.

This time of the year the contrast between air masses across North America is tremendous, CBC nathorst Johanna Wagstaffe said. Cool, dry air to the north collides with warm, humid air to the south, with the collision occurring right over the Mississippi Valley path in this box.

The atmosphere was unstable Saturday, which allowed air to rise and fall quickly, creating winds of hurricane strength or greater. There was also plenty of moisture in the air, which fuelled violent storms. Shear winds at different heights, moving in different directions, created the spin needed to create tornadoes, Sharp said.

Many of the deaths across the state occurred in mobile homes like the ones in Ammon. The three deaths in Raleigh were in a mobile home park about eight kilometres north of downtown, which was still closed off to residents early Monday.

Census data from 2007, the latest available estimates 14.5 per cent of residences in North Carolina are mobile homes, the seventh highest percentage in the U.S. and well over the national average of 6.7 per cent.

North Carolina officials tallied more than 130 serious injuries, 65 homes destroyed and another 600 significantly damaged by Sunday evening, according to state public safety spokeswoman Julia Jarema. Officials expect those totals to climb as damage assessments continue.

Back at the Lowe's store, Joseph Rosser and his 13-year-old daughter, Hannah, had their Chevrolet Colorado pickup pulled off the road Saturday, seeking shelter. Instead, the store's exterior concrete toppled, crushing the truck's cab with Rosser and Hannah inside.

"I really didn't see much because I had a pillow over my face to protect my head and I heard my dad tell me it was going to be OK," said Hannah, her midsection wrapped in a back brace. "and then all of a sudden, I just heard a loud boom."

"My dad was lying there, telling me he was going to die." He sounded very hoarse like he couldn't breathe. "He was crying and was hurt really bad."

She crawled out the truck's shattered back window and ran around the parking lot calling for help, because her cellphone wouldn't can't work. Both Rossers are recovering from their injuries.

Residents and officials alike are looking to make repairs and start building what was lost.

Aleta Tootle and four other people took shelter in a closet in her Bertie County home, emerging with only a few scratches after the rest of the building was ripped to shreds. Surveying the wreckage Sunday, she said there was only one thing left to do.

"all we can do is start over," she said. "We don't have a choice."

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In the United States budget cuts hit cities short of money, federal transit

April 12, 2011, 1: 26 pm EDT by William Selway

April 12 (Bloomberg) - U U.S. cited and local governments will lose funds for community redevelopment projects, transport, transit and police and firefighters under the agreement on the budget which has avoided a closure of the Federal Government.

The agreement signed between President Barack Obama and leaders of the Congress to reduce funding for the Department of housing and urban development of the community development by 942 million dollars Fund 3.5 billion dollars, according to a published list today. It eliminates also public transport grants $ 680 million, more than 700 million from the low income housing and 786 million of grants to local organizations to respond to emergency situations. "It will certainly have an impact at the level of local,", said Greg Minchak, a spokesman for the National League of cities, in Washington." "This will means projects won't go forward, cities will have to readjust that they worked, and we will see layoffs because of this.".The cuts affecting cities are among those required to produce the $ 38 billion that Obama and the heads of the Congress agreed to for the rest of the fiscal year 2011. Cuts solved a confrontation between the White House and Republican leaders last week threatened to force the closure of Federal Government first in 15 years.Legislation 1.049 billion dollars is set for a vote of the Assembly later this week, with a vote of the Senate to follow, as legislators push to bring the budget fight to an end.UrgedCity Congress leaders had urged Congress not to cut the community development program, saying doing so threatened to deal a blow to their already struggling economies. Housing and urban development program provides federal grants to States and localities of affordable housing, the improvement of infrastructure, economic development and other projects.Cities have little place to compensate for the lost funds. Local governments have eliminated 416,000 jobs because their payroll peaked in September 2008, before the financial crisis has worsened, and State and local tax collections have yet to recover the peak hit more than two years.Also, the agreement on the budget eliminates funding for high-speed rail projects and cancels the 400 million in funding in previous budgets. The blows save 2.9 billion dollars, according to the list.Robert Healy, a lobbyist for the American Public Transportation Association, said that cuts come at a time when the rise in the price of gasoline are illustrating the need for investments in public transit. "" We are very concerned about the impact of the agreement on transit and rail transport high speed ", he said. "It is short-sighted."

-With the help of Brian Faler at Washington. Publisher: Walid El-Gabry.

To contact the reporter on this story: William Selway in Washington to wselway@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Mark Tannenbaum at mtannen@bloomberg.net

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Nations United renews attacks on weapons of Gbagbo

The United Nations and French helicopters Sunday fired rockets on the home of Ivory Coast Laurent Gbagbo strongman in commercial capital, Abidjan, residents and the United Nations said.

Prisoners of a militia loyal to Laurent Gbagbo are held in a garage in the northern suburb of Abidjan. Emmanuel Braun/Reuters.

"I'm concluding what Mr. Gbagbo has lost contact with reality,", said the head of mission of peacekeeping one, Choi Young-jin, Sunday.

A United Nations spokesman said the operation was launched a day after forces loyal to President outgoing fired rockets and mortar on the hotel of Golf rounds, wounding a peacekeeper. It is believed that the weapons that were used are collected at Gbagbo's residence, spokesman for United Nations Hamadoun Toure said.

Alassane Ouattara, President of the country, internationally recognized uses the hotel as headquarters since November contested elections.

Residence of French Ambassador were firing Friday, according to Frederic Daguillon, Commander of French forces in C?te d'Ivoire.

"We continue our operation to neutralize the heavy weapons of Gbagbo," Toure told Reuters.

Two residents of the neighbouring districts have reported seeing two Mi-24 attack helicopters and a French helicopter open fire on the residence. A resident said he saw the smoke of the compound, where Gbagbo is hidden in a bunker.

After a dozen years in power, he still refuses to resign even if the United Nations ruled that he lost the presidential election to Ouattara.

After four months of diplomacy, Ouattara gave the green light for military intervention conducted by a group of former rebels fighters.

They have swept across the country, advancing hundreds of kilometres and take dozens of cities in a few days to be accepted at the door of Abidjan, C?te d'Ivoire of the largest and most strategically important city.

Forces of Gbagbo out of the presidential compound Saturday and advanced position at the heart of downtown and the hotel of the golf course.

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Israel prompt sent war crimes of the United Nations in the scandal of the Gaza Strip - BBC News

April 5, 2011, 12: 40 GMT update Richard Goldstone directed investigation of the UN Gaza in 2009 the Israeli Interior Minister, Eli Yishai invited A war crimes prosecutor, Richard Goldstone, visit Israel.

The move comes after Mr. Goldstone retracted main conclusions of the report of the United Nations who accused Israel of targeting civilians in the course of his 22 days in the Gaza Strip offensive two years ago.

The South African jurist, who is Jewish, had been vilified in Israel on the findings of the report.

But Mr. Yishai now welcomes retraction and invited him to Israel.

The Israeli Minister of the Interior told Army Radio that he had offered a tour of Israeli communities in the South who have endured decades of Palestinian rocket attacks at Mr. Goldstone.

U-turn

The Goldstone report, published in September 2009, found that potential war crimes committed by Israel and the militant Palestinian group, Hamas, during 2008-2009 Gaza conflict.

Israel refused to cooperate in the investigation, accusing the panel to be biased. He did, however, conduct independent investigations into more than 400 allegations of misconduct.

In an article of opinion in the Washington Post, Friday, Mr. Goldstone wrote that Israeli investigations, which have been recognized by a Committee of the United Nations, stated that "civilians were not intentionally targeted as a matter of policy".

Israel has since demanded that the UN scrapping of the report.

But the United Nations Human Rights Commission stated that it stands by the report. A spokesman said that Mr. Goldstone must present a formal request if he wanted it changed.

Israel said that it launched operation Cast lead in response to the rocket repeated attacks on Israeli territory by militants in Gaza.

Some 1,400 Palestinians have been killed, including hundreds of civilians, and 13 Israelis.

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Cameron calls a "new start" in Relations between the United Kingdom and Pakistan - Bloomberg

Prime Minister David Cameron UK, greenhouse left, the hand with his counterpart Pakistani Yousuf Raza Gilani as they arrive for talks in the House by the Prime Minister in Islamabad. Photographer: Aamir Qureshi/AFP/Getty Images

Prime Minister David Cameron called a "new start" in relations between Britain and Pakistan after last year accused elements in the country of South Asia to export terrorism.

Cameron, on his first visit to Pakistan since taking office almost a year ago, said students from the University in Islamabad today he wants to "dispel the misunderstandings of the past" and "mark a new chapter" in ties between the two countries.

"We want a strong relationship with an open safe, prosperous and flourishing Pakistan," he said. "I recognize that there are some challenges that our friendship." "But I want to say today that they should not retain us anymore."

Cameron has triggered a diplomatic storm when he declared during a visit to India in July that Pakistan, an ally key in the fight against the Taliban and al-Qaeda militants based on its border with the Afghanistan, do not leave "look both ways" against terrorism or "promote the export of terror in the Inded'Afghanistan or ' of any place elsewhere in the world. ?

In September, the concerns of disputes raised that Pakistan could hinder Exchange of information, considered essential in the prevention of acts of terrorism in United Kingdom Jonathan Evans, Director General of the MI5 intelligence service, said that the tribal areas of Pakistan accounted for half of all terrorist plots against the United Kingdom.

"The most important thing for the European Governments a constant stream of Pakistani intelligence," said Zafar Jaspal Nawaz, Professor of international relations at the International University of Quaid-e-Azam of Islamabad." Cameron "will try to restore this relationship if there was no damage after his comments in India."

Speaking after talks with Cameron today, Prime Minister of Pakistan Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani, has stated that his country is committed to the fight against terrorism and the loan to exchange information.

"I want to assure you, you, the media, that Pakistan has the will and the commitment to fight against extremism and terrorism and we have the capacity," Gilani said Cameron at a joint Islamabad press conference. Pakistan had "paid a very heavy price" for his efforts, with tens of thousands of people killed and wounded, said.

Cameron replied that the Government of Pakistan is involved in "a huge fight" against terrorism which had claimed the lives of "many, many people."

Cameron made his comments after military documents published on the site suggest Web Wikileaks secretly, intelligence agency of Pakistan, the Directorate of Inter-Services, assisted by the Taliban and other information groups last July. He would later say that he was referring to "persons in Pakistan", who are responsible for terrorism rather than the Government.

At his press conference with Gilani today, Cameron said the United Kingdom and Pakistan had a friendship "unbreakable" and that he was in British interests to see Pakistan succeed. Accompanied by John Sawers, head of the Intelligence Service of Secret of the United Kingdom and the head of the armed forces, David Richards, Cameron previously held discussions with Gilani, head of the army Ashfaq Pervez Kayani and intelligence chief Ahmed Shujaa Pasha in Islamabad.

The two Prime Ministers signed a document "strategic dialogue" improved retailer, committing to work with the United States United Kingdom and Pakistan to put in place a "centre of excellence" to share expertise in the fight against road explosives. Bombs homemade, known as the improvised explosive devices, are the "threat" to British soldiers in Afghanistan, Foreign Secretary William Hague said in October.

The agreement included as much as 650 million pounds ($1.05 billion) in aid over the next four years, to provide education for 4 million of the 17 million Pakistani children not in school. Countries that have pledged to double trade between them to 2.5 billion pounds per year by 2015.

Cameron also urged Pakistan to increase the amount of tax it collects, arguing that its ratio of tax to the current GDP of 10% makes it more difficult to justify the sending of aid money from the u.k., where the ratio is 36%.

"You not raise the resources needed to pay for things that require a modern State and people," he said. "Too few people pay the tax." "Too much of your richest people is getting away without paying tax at all - and this is not fair."

To contact the reporter on this story: Thomas Penny to Islamabad to tpenny@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editor responsible for this story: James Hertling at jhertling@bloomberg.net.

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