April 22 (Bloomberg) - piracy unions are selling shares in planned attacks, fueled by a surge of payment of the ransom which will help to attract investors, said the American leader of naval operations Admiral Gary Roughead.
Trade unions of piracy in the villages, mainly in Somalia largely non-governed, seek investors purchasing shares in the missions of attack and access to a corresponding ransoms paid by the shipping industry, he said. "Ransom fuel company; the company is investing in more capacity - or in a larger boat, more weapons, better electronic detection means to determine where the ships are, "Roughead said yesterday in an interview at the Office of Washington for Bloomberg." "If it's a business".The payment of the ransom average 36-fold more than five years to $ 5.4 million last year, compared with $150,000 in 2005, according to have increased the based in Louisville, Colorado land Future Foundation. Payments are fueling the raids increased, adding to the less transportation costs $ 2.4 billion, because ships are diverted on longer routes to avoid the attacks off the coast of Africa from the East, the group said earlier this year non-profit.A group of 60 countries strives to combat the threat, which is compounded by the national complex and international laws and norms that restrict the effective prosecution.London International Maritime registered office based 142 attacks worldwide in the first quarter of this year, most for the period since monitoring began in 1991. Pirates have taken hostage 344 sailors and seven deaths in the period.Worst in 2011Trends indicate that 2011 will be worse, Assistant Secretary of State for politico-military affairs Andrew Shapiro told an audience in Washington on March 30, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, said that on 20 April, he fired in self-defense on a group of pirates suspected the Somali coast. The Danish ship HDMS Esbern Snare spent under attack while investigating a ship diverted to a pirate known city, NATO said yesterday. "The Government does not provide the industry with any other alternative"ransoms, said Graham Westgarth, President of Teekay Marine Services, a unit of Hamilton, based on the Bermuda Teekay Corp., owner of largest tanker in the world." "It is a political issue which must be resolved by the Government." About 600 sailors are held hostage, some for as long as six months, he said.Result of ransom "the multiplication of attacks in the last year is the direct result of the huge amounts of ransom paid to pirates", Shapiro said at a forum organized by the International Institute in London for Studies.Pirates strategic are extending the model business how they pay their crew members based on skill or other assetssuch as weapons, they can bring to the mission, said Roughead.Alors that the shipping companies adopt more practical proven to reduce the risk of a hacker attack, they can also benefit from the payment of the ransom while avoiding higher insurance ratessaid the Admiral.Ransom paid amounted to 238 million in 2010 and total losses were as much as $ 12 billion when expenses such as insurance premiums, diversion of the vessels and safety were taken into account, according to a future of the planetwho runs a project to work with industry and affected countries to combat piracy. "I think that the shipping companies are aware of the fact the ransoms are not useful," Roughead said. "" " "My sense is that it is a business decision on their parts."WelfareShippers of the crew have to take into consideration the well-being of their crews to face the challenges of piracy, said Joseph, Angelo j., Director General of the Intertanko, a group of trade for the owners of tankers based in Arlington, Virginia. Westgarth is Chairman of the group. "If our members demonstrate a strong concern for the safety of the people of the sea, why would any flight with our members to navigate? "Angelo said yesterday in a telephone interview. "There must be an increase in the willingness of Governments to eradicate piracy."Pirates have changed their tactics to cope with the defensive measures taken by the marines participating in the international coalition to fight against piracy. They go as far south as Madagascar last year and in about 100 miles north of the Maldives in the East, reports of the issuance of Maritime Office International.Le Contact Group on piracy off the coast of the coast of Somalia has extended to 60 countries this year from 28 countries when it was created in January 2009. A multinational force task performs naval patrols in the Gulf of Aden and off the coast of Somalia seeking to cover an area of over 1 million square kilometres, Shapiro said in his speech on March 30.Aggressive TargetingFurther measures envisaged include determining the best ways to prosecute pirates, expansion of military approaches and "aggressively targeting those who organize, lead and take advantage of the piracy operations", Shapiro said. "Over the years 80 per cent of the pirates were captured at a given moment, and 90 percent of that 80 percent were released, said Westgarth, the Executive branch of the industry.The escalation of piracy led United States to back its traditional reluctance to support an international forum to prosecute these crimes after, seeing that the national courts in the region are not sufficiently address the problem, he said. "The United States is now willing to consider to pursue some creative and innovative ways to go beyond the ordinary national prosecution," said Shapiro .l ' industry can also do more, said Shapiro. " Approximately 20 per cent of ships off the coast of the Horn of Africa are not using proven "best practices" to improve security, as in full speed in areas of high risk or putting more lookouts on watchHe said. They represent "the overwhelming number of ships with pirated success", he said.-With the help of Alistair Holloway, Stuart Wallace, Alaric Nightingale in London, Moming Zhou in New York and Tony Capaccio and David Lerman in Washington. Editors: Leslie Hoffecker, Paul Tighe
To contact the reporter on this story: Viola Gienger in Washington to vgienger@bloomberg.net
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Mark Silva in msilva34@bloomberg.net
This photo provided by the U.S. Navy shows an aerial view of debris Sunday, 13 March 2011 an earthquake and subsequent tsunami that struck the North of the