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2011年4月21日星期四

The voting results draw the Tensions of Nigeria - Wall Street Journal

KADUNA, Nigeria - the election of holders Goodluck Jonathan exposed gross gap in southern Nigeria primarily Christian and Muslim in the North, showing how quickly religious and economic tensions latent country can lead to violence.

NIGERIABenedicte Kurzen/VII Nigerian youth network set fire Monday to a commission electoral construction in a predominantly Muslim region of Kaduna.

Aid groups estimated Wednesday that more than 100 people were killed in violence that broke out in Northern Nigeria, after Mr. Jonathan, a Southern Christian, was elected with about 60% of the votes at the national level. Mr. Jonathan now has the difficult task to try to calm the nation the most populous of Africa and a growing destination for foreign investment.

The city of Kaduna has many of the problems that helped fuel unrest in the North of Nigeria, including high levels of poverty unemployment and youth. His neighbourhood West of Kabala, with, from small shops and one in the history of the houses is home to Christians and Muslims living together in relative peace.

On Saturday morning, nearly 1,000 voters gathered to vote in a predominantly Muslim part of Kabala West. A widespread rumour that Christian voters in the voting unit nearby prevented Muslim to enter the unit election observers.

Dozens of young Muslim men sweeps towards the nearest Church, saying that a ballot box was being hidden there. Arguments turned into shoving matches.

Police arrived, and then the military. The day of the vote taken.

The outbreak appeared to have triggered by misunderstanding of the young people of an agreement in this area had cut the political leaders with regard to observers that each party sends to monitor polling stations. According to residents and members of both major parties of Nigeria - Christians and Muslims - officers had agreed to maintain peace in the West of Kabala Saturday by only accepting members who were Muslims would not observe voting in Christian and Christian regions only would not enter in predominantly Muslim areas.

"There was a long-standing understanding in this area that the [Muslim] Hausa observers would not here come in the vote," said James Sako, a 59 year-old trader in a nearby Christian area.

As security forces is appeared to restore calm, election observers Christian and Muslim agreed to return to their posts.

But more late in the evening, unknown suspects threw a bomb in the hotel at night Happy on the Christian side of the district, injuring eight patrons, two critically.

He was one of many overflows in Kaduna, the site of several sectarian clashes during the past decade. Local government tried to reduce violence by separating Muslim and Christian, populations in part by encouraging Christian residents to move to the southern part of the city. Residents say that the steps worked in large part. But tensions can quickly turn in hand-to-hand combat.

In the vote of last Saturday, a group of young men who live in a Christian section off walls of Kabala West ran to points of entry with wooden clubs. Women shooed their children indoors. A man has interrupted his washing of clothes in the head inside and lock the door of his.

Sunday in Kaduna, vote results showed the main rival Jonathan that Mr., former leader military Muhammadu Buhari, won in the Northern States. His supporters celebrated.

But in the evening, national results revealed Mr. Jonathan sweep South and won the election. Celebrations turned to violence. Supporters of Mr. burned Buhari of the houses of the people, Christians and high-profile Muslim leaders, who were supposed to have supported by Mr. Jonathan.

Riots spread to the North of Nigeria, Monday and Tuesday at the beginning. Churches, mosques and houses were burned. Hundreds of people were injured and several thousands of displaced people, according to the Nigerian Red Cross, which has not published its final balance.

On Monday evening, Mr. Jonathan appealed for calm, in his acceptance speech in the capital, Abuja. But Nigeria has a raft of politicians who do not accept defeat lightly.

Party of Mr. Buhari Congress for progressive change, rejected most of the results, although the local and international election observers called it more credible election of the country for decades.

Mr. Buhari, who also contested elections in 2003 and 2007, has distanced himself and his party of violence. In a statement Wednesday, he told his supporters that "it is wrong to allow you to unbelievers to infiltrate your ranks and committing such vile acts as the senseless destruction of places of worship."

Residents of Kaduna said a curfew imposed by the Government, which has been eased slightly Wednesday, kept things quiet. Still, they fear what lies under the momentary calm.

Monday "was too crazy, it was almost of war, said Lalas Abba, 33 years old, who is a DJ at night of Happy Hotel hit the bomb." "" If you go outside, until you know, you can just get shot. ?


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2011年4月9日星期六

Nigerians begin voting; Blast hits polling station in the town of North - CNN International

People hold a poster bearing portraits of presidential candidate retired Major General Mohammadu Buhari and his running mate Pastor Tunde Bakare during a rally in Lagos on April 6.People holding a poster with portraits of candidate presidential retired Major-General Mohammadu Buhari and listier Pastor Tunde Bakare during a rally in Lagos on April 6.New: No deaths have been reported in the explosionThere have been riots, bombings and assassinations before the electionsNigerians attacks are voting Saturday for the House and the seatsThe elections put the legitimacy of Nigeria on the line

ibadan, Nigeria (cnn) , an explosion shook polling in a town in northeastern Nigeria as Africa's most populous nation began Saturday to vote in elections marred by violence and delays.

The explosion occurred at Maiduguri, the spokesman for the National Emergency Management Agency Yushau Shuaib said. No deaths have been reported. the number of injuries was yet unknown.

Also Shuaib in Maiduguri, armed youths has defined a bright Government building, said.

A new head of election promised "free and fair" elections this year, but the election has already been ruined by attacks in bombings, murders and the logistical problems that have delayed the vote. Concerns are that continued violence could derail the vote total.

Nigerians began to vote Saturday for 360 seats in house of representatives and 109 seats in the Senate. Voting structure offset will make their return to the polls Saturday next to vote for a President and the following Saturday for a vote of Governors.

Despite domestic and international pressure, Electoral Commission of Nigeria was forced to delay the elections by a week after a logistical disaster of the country - of many materials to vote was not yet in the country until the day of the election and party logos were missing from ballots.

This is a huge setback, reminiscent of the problems of Nigeria's 2007 election, described by the European Union as the worst he had seen anywhere in the world with rampant vote-rigging, violence, theft of ballot boxes and intimidation.

The legitimacy of the country now stands on the three towers of polling stations.

On the eve of the vote, a bomb exploded in the Office of the independent National Electoral Commission in Abuja, in central Nigeria, officials said.

An official of the Government, which was not authorized to speak on the record, said on CNN eight people died in the attack.

Shuaib said that more than seven people were seriously injured.

"We condemn this cowardly and despicable, action which seems designed to instill fear in the Nigerians and paralyze their aspirations for a peaceful and credible election," the President of the electoral commission, Attahiru Jega, said in a statement. "Continue our deep sympathy to the families of all these young Nigerians who lost their lives or were injured."

Human Rights Watch estimates that at least 85 people have been killed in political violence so far.

As the country's most populous of Africa and its largest oil producer, Nigeria is important. Yet, despite its huge oil wealth, 80% of the population lives on less than $ 2 a day, according to the United Nations.

"Make no mistake: the test of honour is inevitably collective for all Nigerians,"the independent National Electoral Commission, said in a recent statement. "It is our national honour in the game and our relevance in the Affairs of the modern world, renamed. ?

Separately Friday, one man was killed and another seriously injured in an explosion in the city of Kaduna North, state news reported.

Police rushed to the scene and found not unexploded dynamite, according to the Commissioner of Police John Haruna Kaduna State, voice of Nigeria reported. They found more dynamite in a house belonging to he injured man, said the point of sale.

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Polls open Nigerian to elect Parliament deferred voting

April 09, 2011, 10: 48 pm EDT by Dulue Mbachu and Elisha Bala-Gbogbo

(Updates with the explosion at the unit to vote in the fifth paragraph).

April 9 (Bloomberg) - Nigerian voters are choosing members of Parliament in the oil producer top of Africa today in an election which was to be postponed twice because voting material did not arrive in time.The Action Congress of Nigeria and the Congress for progressive change, of Nigeria's main opposition parties aim to reduce the majority that the Democratic Party of the people of the President Goodluck Jonathan has won in the two rooms four years ago saying that he has failed to reduce povertycorruption and violence.Voters began the tail to voting centres across the country at 8 o'clock in the morning, local time for the election in which 73.5 million people are registered to vote, said the independent National Electoral Commission. The vote, originally set for April 2, held until April 26 in 15 of 109 Senate districts and 48 of the 360-member constituencies of the House of representatives because of problems with the ballots, the Commission said the CENI. "The reports that we have show that participation was relatively low, about half of the population which was released last week,"Jibrin Ibrahim, Director of the Centre for democracy and development, which oversees the elections"based in Abuja said by phone today. "In general it gently outside a few incidents of violence."IntimidationViolent to the intimidation of voters and attempts to pull the ballots have been reported in some constituencies in the South of the delta of oil-rich Niger and Lagos, capital of the country, he said. Several people were injured by an explosion in a unit of polling in the district of Doki Unguwar of the city of North-East of Maiduguri Yushau Shuaib, spokesman for the National Emergency Management Agency, said by phone today of Abuja.At at least 12 people died in an explosion that hit an INEC Office yesterday in the Centre of the city of AbujaYemi Ajayi, a police spokesman, said by telephone from Abuja today. In the city of the Kaduna North, a suspected bomber dead yesterday when a bomb he was exploded prematurely, he said.Abuja, which is about 50 kilometres north of Abuja (31 miles), was rocked by an attack on March 3 that killed 10 people when explosives threw a gathering of the PDP.Jonathan ordered security agencies to strengthen protection to all the premises of the CENI, his spokesman Ima Niboro said yesterday in a statement by e-mail.More than 50 people died in violence linked to the elections since July, according to Amnesty International while inter-communal clashes in the North have claimed the lives of at least 200 since December presidential vote of the 24 ContestToday is a prelude to the presidential election, next week that pits Jonathan 18 rivals, including former military leader Muhammadu Buhari and former Chief of the agency anti-greffons, Nuhu Ribadu. Voters on April 26 will select Governors and legislatures of the 36 States of the Nigeria.La electoral commission has promised that he "is entirely ready to deliver credible polls to Nigerians," Jonathan said in a national broadcast on April 7. Jonathan is a leader in the latest survey of public opinion conducted by Ipsos for ThisDay, the Lagos-based newspaper reported April 6. The survey said 62.1% of voters have favoured Jonathan for vote next week, compared with 23.6% for Mr. Buhari and 6% for Ribadu, with more than 6 per cent undecided.To win in the first round, Jonathan must obtain a majority simple and secure 25% of the vote in two-thirds of the States. The Ipsos/ThisDay survey him obtaining 25 percent in 32 States and Federal Capital territory of Abuja .ballot-SnatchingNigeria of the last election, shown in 2007, was sentenced by the observers of international to be marred by violent intimidation of opponents andthe falsification of figures and with ballots - sheared off. Jonathan, who succeeded former President Umaru Yar'Adua ' built to his death in May 2010, is committed to holding free elections and named Attahiru Jega, a respected intellectual, head CENI.Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa more $ 140 million, is the fifth largest source of U.S. oil imports. Hague - base of the Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Exxon Mobil Corp., Irving, Texas, Chevron Corp. of San Ramon, California, its total of France and Eni SpA the Italy run joint ventures with the State-owned at the Nigerian National Petroleum Corp. who pump more than 90% of oil in the West African country.Given that Nigeria return to civilian Government in 1999 after 15 years of military rule, the PDP chaired expenditures of more than 300 billion dollars in oil export revenues. During this time income disparities, with 54% of the population living on less than $1 per day, about 22 million people illiterate, mortality and 800 per 100,000 live births, a rate among the highest in the world have expanded, according to the Programme.Foreign CurrencyInvestor of development of the United Nations concerned about the recent surge of electoral violence and triggered bigots increased domestic foreign currency demand, Central Bank Governor Lamido Sanusi said in an interview on 15 March in Abuja. Which has weakened the naira, which reached a low 18 months against the dollar on March 17, while an armed insurrection in the delta of the Niger River which cut more than 28 percent of the country from 2006 to 2009 oil production remains relatively calm, northern regions were hit by a campaign of violence by Islamic militants mounting were inspired by the movement of the Taliban in Afghanistan.?"If Nigeria's elections are not a significant improvement over 2007, and the current elections do not meet the expectations of the majority of voters, the Nigerian people lose confidence in their leaders, their democratic institutions and the capacity of Nigeria to maintain a positive democratic path,"Assistant US Secretary of State for African Affairs Johnnie"" Carson said April 5 remarks at the Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars.

-With the help of Nasreen Seria in London, Vincent Nwanma in Lagos, Tony Tamuno in Port Harcourt and Ardo Hazzad of Bauchi. Editors: Karl Maier, Stephen Cunningham.

To contact the reporters on this story: Dulue Mbachu in Abuja to dmbachu@bloomberg.net; Elisha Bala-Gbogbo in Abuja at the ebalagbogbo@bloomberg.net

To contact the responsible editors of this story: Antony Sguazzin to asguazzin@bloomberg.net; Andrew j. Barden at barden@bloomberg.net


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